probability of brest cancer :: essays research papers

Probability of Breast Cancer A National Cancer Institute (NCI) report estimates that just about 1 in 8 women in the United States (approximately 13.3 percent) will develop breast genus Cancer during her lifetime. This estimate is based on cancer rates from 1997 through 1999, as reported in NCIs Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program publication SEER Cancer Statistics Review 19731999. This publication presents estimates of the risk of developing breast cancer in 10-, 20-, and 30-year intervals. Each hop on interval is assigned a weight in the calculations based on the proportion of the population living to that age. The 1 in 8 figure means that, if modern rates stay constant, a female born today has a 1 in 8 chance of being diagnosed with breast cancer erstwhile(prenominal) during her life. On the other hand, she has a 7 in 8 chance of never developing breast cancer. Because the SEER calculations are weighted they take into greenback that not all women live to older ages, when breast cancer risk becomes the greatest. A womans chance of being diagnosed with breast cancer is* from age 30 to age 40 . . . . . . . 1 out of 252 from age 40 to age 50 . . . . . . . 1 out of 68 from age 50 to age 60 . . . . . . . 1 out of 35 from age 60 to age 70 . . . . . . . 1 out of 27 Ever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 out of 8 In evaluating cancer risk for a cancer-free individual at a specific point in time, age-specific (conditional) probabilities are more appropriate than lifetime probabilities. For example, at age 50 a cancer-free black woman has about a 2.5-percent chance of developing breast cancer by age 60, and a cancer-free white woman has about a 2.9-percent chance.Among the racial/ethnic groups studied by SEER**, non-Hispanic white, Hawaiian, and black women have the highest levels of breast cancer risk. Other Asian/Pacific Islander groups and Hispanic women have lower levels of risk. Some of the lowest levels of risk occur among Kor ean and Vietnamese women.