Study Notes

E7-2 (Determine change Balance) Presented below are a number of independent situations. Instructions For each individual situation, find out the amount that should be report as interchange. If the item(s) is non reported as cash, explain the rationale. 1. Checking circularancy balance $925,000 certificate of get $1,400,000 cash benefit to accessory of $980,000 utility deposit paid to gas ac rules of order $one hundred eighty. 2.Checking account balance $600,000 an overdraft in special chairing account at same cant as normal checking account of $17,000 cash held in a impound drop down fund $200,000 petty cash fund $ccc coins and coin on put across $1,350. 3. Checking account balance $590,000 postdated check from client $11,000 cash confine due to maintaining compensating balance requirement of $100,000 certified check from customer $9,800 postage stamps on hand $620. 4.Checking account balance at affirm $37,000 money market balance at mutual fund (has checking pri vileges) $48,000 NSF check accredited from customer $800. 5. Checking account balance $700,000 cash restricted for succeeding(a) plant expansion $500,000 short-term Treasury bills $180,000 cash advance received from customer $900 ( non included in checking account balance) cash advance of $7,000 to company executive, payable on demand refundable deposit of $26,000 paid to federal regimen to guarantee performance on construction contract. . Cash balance of $925,000. provided the checking account balance should be reported as cash. The certificates of deposit of $1,400,000 should be reported as a temporary investment, the cash advance to subsidiary of $980,000 should be reported as a receivable, and the utility deposit of $180 should be identified as a receivable from the gas company. 2. Cash balance is $584,650 computed as follows Checking account balance $600,000 Overdraft (17,000) Petty cash 300 Coin and currency 1,350 $584,650 Cash held in a bond sinking fund is rest ricted. Assuming that the bonds are non accepted, the restricted cash is also reported as non authoritative. 3. Cash balance is $599,800 computed as follows Checking account balance $590,000 show check from customer 9,800 $599,800 The postdated check of $11,000 should be reported as a receivable. Cash restricted due to compensating balance should be described in a note indicating the type of arrangement and amount. Postage stamps on hand are reported as part of office supplies record or prepaid expenses. 4. Cash balance is $85,000 computed as follows Checking account balance $37,000 notes market mutual fund 48,000 $85,000 The NSF check received from customer should be reported as a receivable. 5. Cash balance is $700,900 computed as follows Checking account balance $700,000 Cash advance received from customer 900 $700,900 Cash restricted for future plant expansion of $500,000 should be reported as a non received asset. Short-term treasury bills of $180,000 should be reported as a temporary investment.Cash advance received from customer of $900 should also be reported as a liability cash advance of $7,000 to company executive should be reported as a receivable refundable deposit of $26,000 paid to federal government should be reported as a receivable. 13. first in first out, dull clean, and last in first out systems are often utilize instead of particular proposition identification for armoury valuation purposes. Compare these methods with the special identification method, discussing the theoretic propriety of each method in the determination of income and asset valuation.The first-in, first-out method approximates the specific identification method when the physical spring of goods is on a FIFO basis. When the goods are subject to spoilage or deterioration, FIFO is oddly appropriate. In comparison to the specific identification method, an attractive as-pect of FIFO is the exclusion of the danger of artificial determination of income by the selection of advantageously priced items to be sold. The basic assumption is that tolls should be charged in the order in which they are incurred.As a result the inventories are state at the latest costs. Where the blood line is consumed and valued in the FIFO manner, on that point is no accounting recognition of unrealized gain or loss. A criticism of the FIFO method is that it maximizes the effects of price fluctuations upon reported income because current revenue is matched with the oldest costs which are probably least similar to current replacement costs. On the other hand, this method produces a balance tab value for the asset close to current replacement costs.It is claimed that FIFO is tawdry when used in a period of rising prices because the reported income is not fully available since a part of it must be used to replace inventory at higher cost. The results achieved by the weighted average method resemble those of the specific identi-fication method where items are chosen at random or there is a rapid inventory turnover. Com-pared with the specific identification method, the weighted average method has the advantage that the goods need not be individu entirelyy identified therefore accounting is not so costly and the method can be applied to fungible goods.The weighted average method is also appropriate when there is no label trend in price changes. In opposition it is argued that the method is illogical. Since it assumes that all sales are made proportionally from all purchases and that inventories will eer include units from the first purchases, it is argued that the method is illogical because it is contrary to the chronological flow of goods. In addition, in periods of price changes there is a lag in the midst of current costs and costs assigned to income or to the valuation of inventories.If it is assume that actual cost is the appropriate method of valuing inventories, last-in, first-out is not theoretically correct. In general, LIFO is directly adverse to the specific identification method because the goods are not valued in accordance with their usual physical flow. An exclusion is the application of LIFO to piled coal or ores which are more or less consumed in a LIFO manner. Proponents argue that LIFO provides a better matching of current costs and revenues.During periods of sharp price movements, LIFO has a stabilizing effect upon reported income figures because it eliminates paper income and losses on inventory and smooths the impact of income taxes. LIFO opponents object to the method principally because the inventory valuation reported in the balance sheet could be mischievously misleading. The profit figures can be artificially influenced by management by dint of contracting or expanding inventory quantities.Temporary in-voluntary depletion of LIFO inventories would distort current income by the previously unrecognized price gains or losses relevant to the inventory reduction. E8-14 (FIFO, LIFO and Average Cost Determination) John Adams Companys record of proceeding for the month of April was as follows. Purchases Sales April 1 (balance on hand) email&160protected $6. 00 April 3 500 $10. 0040 41,500 6. 08 9 1,400 10. 00 8 800 6. 40 11600 11. 00 131,200 6. 50 231,200 11. 00 21 700 6. 60 27 900 12. 0 29 500 6. 79 4,600 5,300 (a) Assuming that diurnal inventory records are kept in units only, compute the inventory at April 30 using (1) LIFO and (2) average cost. (b) Assuming that perpetual inventory records are kept in dollars, determine the inventory using (1) FIFO and (2) LIFO. (c) Compute cost of goods sold assuming periodic inventory procedures and inventory priced at FIFO. (d) In an inflationary period, which inventory methodFIFO, LIFO, average costwill show the highest net income?

Cross Cultural Interview

Cross Culture Interview I invited my friends and neighbors cat-o-nine-tailssumi and Daly to dinner party at my apartment on Saturday April 14th, 2012. Katsumi moved to Miami in 2006 from Tailand and Daly was born in freshly York City from Jordanian parents. We discussed our backgrounds, family relations, women issues, religion, music, and the cultures that shaped and defined who we are. Also, we talked around how cultures affect our conference behavior and how it influences our perception of the communication we receive from separates.Well, we started to laugh at our dinner which lie downed of pizza and coke here we are a Puerto Rican, a siamese connection and a Jordanian eating Italian pabulum and drinking an American beverage. I think is awesome how sm each our world has gotten. Katsumi told me My first judgment about citizenry in this country is that they are so bring out and they are non afraid to express their feelings. I wasnt build for this at all. I larn from m y friend Kat, that public display of ticker is forbidden by Tai customs.When I asked her about food she express that it was her biggest issue. Im considered an addict to really spicy food and of logical argument I love Thai cuisine. I found the Mexican food is the closest food to suit my taste. she told me while she kept sprinkling large pepper powder on her pizza. Thai people like to eat split of spicy food. White rice or sticky rice is unendingly eaten with every meal on a daily creation. Typical meals consist of rice and vegetables plus perhaps some dried fish, as salubrious as soup and sauce.To my surprise there are similarities between Thai and Puerto Rican cultures, we twain eat rice and vegetables on a regular basis with a fork and spoon I had the perception that all Asian cultures eat with chopsticks. Kat and I found other similarities as well, how our families have it off spending time together watching television, playing video games, qualifying to the movies , engaging in conversation, celebrating holidays, and cookouts. She also stressed the fact that we differ in how we view time, Americans are punctual for everything like work, dinner reservations and concerts.When I was in Thailand I never got to work on time, even though I got so many warnings. Here I would have been fired if I did that. Another great difference between our cultures, she pointed out is that parents, aunts, and uncles are not sent to nursing facilities, when they get old, they live with their children. I learned that family has a great significance to Thai people as well as religion and their King, since Thailand has a monarchy.She also said that almost everybody has a show of their king or Buddha in their homes and businesses. When I asked Daly about her religion, she explained that Islam was guessd to hold the highest pry and is the pillar for all other values that they have. Although she was born and lives in America, her animateness is mostly influence by h er religion and family it is what defines her as a person. When Daly was twenty years old she decided to stop trying to make people accept her and started to wear her headscarf.She said that it gave her freedom because she was able to live as the truest version of herself. We found differences and similarities between our religions, Islam and Christianity. We both worship the same God, both have primary beliefs that we try to follow in day to day life and both have a great respect for all(prenominal) other faiths and religious choices. However, one of the main differences is that Muslims, do not believe that deliverer, a human, is the son of God.This, in their teachings, means that God must have, with all his infinite wisdom and power, created himself with limitations. A human being will in conclusion die therefore destroying the idea of Gods infiniteness. However, they believe that Jesus was a prophet and hold him in the same level of escort as their prophet, Mohammed. At first I was reluctant to talk about religion, primarily because the way I was brought up by my parents. They taught me at an early on age that religion and politics is not to be talked outside the family circle.I was jocund that Daly was very open and willing to share her cultural beliefs and values with Kat and me, she also wanted for us to erase our misconception about her culture and religion. in that respect are several important things I learned about the Thai and Jordanian cultures. I learned that both cultures are very generous. That their upbringing emphasizes generosity, warmth, openness, and friendliness and that unity and respect for the family form the core of their society.Throughout this project Kat, Daly and I felt very comfortable with one another, mostly because we have a great respect for each others beliefs. It was a extraordinary learning experience for all of us as well as understanding each other cultures and where we come from. Furthermore, I have learned that in order to develop culture specific skills we need to be flexible and open to change, aware to verbal and non-verbal behavior, informed of the values, beliefs, and practices in other cultures and sensitive to differences among individuals within a culture.In conclusion, cultural intelligence helps overcome obstacles by acquiring accurate information about the values and practices of other cultures and by developing specific skills needed to be effective across cultures. largely speaking, patience, courtesy and a bit of curiosity go a long way. Bernard M. Baruch once said, We didnt all come over on the same ship, however were all in the same boat.

Action plan for optimum health and wellness Essay

There argon several elements of health and wellness, which overwhelm somatic, social, environmental, emotional, spiritual, and intellectual. However, the top three elements of health and wellness that need much protagonism in society ar physical, emotional, and environmental. Health is a computable physical condition, the condition of the remains and mind, and the presence of illness (Donatelle, 2011). Physical health is exceedingly important because exercise, for cardinal, means the ability to eat a ardent, vigorous heart, and good recuperating abilities. Incorporating contrary kinds of exercise into ones un extraordinary routine leave alone help non only relieve form but withal a variety of other health factors. Emotional health is a sombre issue in our society today. Keeping a positive attitude and self- esteem is extremely essential for good health. When one lets genuine situations fall to a low, it results in hurt, anger, and even depression, which are key fa ctors of an arthritic modus vivendi.Possessing low emotional health could interfere with motivation to exercise, healthy take habits, and good communication skills. Environmental health is also priority. Society send word do certainly more(prenominal) to improve environmental conditions. This includes not littering, recycle properly, and less air pollution. These key elements look into a positive new way to healthy living. Understanding the important roles that sustentation and fitness have as active parts in our experiences is a topic that requires surplus advocacy. Nutrition and fitness are two key factors that work aboard each other and are tiny elements that help maintain silk hat health. Concentrations in good nutrition fucking deliver effective results in preventing the body from acquiring a inveterate distemper and obesity. Obtaining a degenerative affection nates have study impacts on a soulfulnesss life and requires extreme lifestyle changes. A chronic d isease developed from poor nutrition is vital and can lead to umpteen complications, including death.According to the CDC (2009), nearly one hundred and thirty-three one million million million battalion live with at least one chronic disease. Consistency with daily exercise and good nutrition go forth ensure a healthy balance needed for good health and wellness. Without the right nutrition, fitness will not improve the body, and without fitness, nutrition will not have either additional benefits. Fitness is important because it helps fight infections in the body and improves the repellent system to help fight infection at a more effective and rapid rate. Fitness is also important because it may result a psyche a sense of self-confidence. Self-confidence allows a person motivation and pride in who they are. Fitness will help principally to live a better life in the way he or she thinks, sleeps, and in daily activity causeances. It is mandatory to be unchanging with consu me healthy and staying fit. Great fitness and nutrition are necessities in obtaining optimum health and is achievable by incorporating daily physical activity.Without nutrition and fitness, a person will expose their body to a chronic disease that may eventually cause ones life. any(prenominal) of the environmental effects on health that people may be exposed to and be unaware of are in places such(prenominal) as the home and workplace, which can be fatal. Air pollution is one of the some common problems we encounter daily. Mold is another(prenominal) cause of concern with symptoms that execute from something as harmless as a cough to a serious condition such as respiratory illness. Lead is one of the approximately significant and widespread environmental hazards for children. According to the CDC (2013), about 24 million homes in the United States contain deteriorated lead-based paint and elevated levels of lead-contaminated house dust. It is critical to know what environmental health hazards people can be in contact with in order to prevent any damage to our health. some other environmental issues people need awareness on is water contamination and toxic chemicals stored underneath kitchen cabinets. The drinking water quality has a major influence on public health.Significant attention is required on all chemicals used in the home daily, which can be precise harmful to ones health if people use it inappropriately. It is peculiarly important to store toxic cleaning supplies appropriately when children are typify in the home. In addition, smoking is an environmental health concern that can lead to very serious health problems, which includes the inhalation of secondary smoke. sense of the resources and prevention tips available is vital for all of these environmental health hazards. do positive changes to the way the environment is today will ensure a healthier lifestyle. There are different strategies available for preventing chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and cardio-vascular disease. First, one strategy for preventing cancer is maintaining yearly examinations at the medicos office. It is also important to follow steps in checking oneself, more so, if cancer is hereditary. Proper nutrition is an important factor however, there are specific items that can be included in daily eating habits, which will help in prevention.These items are green leafy vegetables and tomatoes. whiz should also avoid excessive sunlight and unnecessary x-rays for prevention of peel off cancer. Exercising as often as possible to avoid stress is also a key factor for cancer prevention. Eliminating smoking habits and secondhand smoke are vital for prevention of lung cancer. According to the American Lung link (2013), cigarette smoking is the number one cause of preventable disease and death worldwide. Smoking-related diseases claim over 393,000 American lives each year (American Lung Association, 2013). Diabetes best practices are s taying away from drinking liquids that contain high levels of sugar. Walking, running or any type of physical activity at least doubly a week is essential for keeping diabetes controlled. Cardiovascular disease is another chronic disease that is responsible for several heart attacks and deaths. Some stabilizing tips for prevention of cardiovascular disease are exercises such as move or running. The heart is a muscle therefore, it requires physical activity to be healthy.Avoiding some red meats and incorporating healthy breakfast meals like oatmeal are also very helpful. There are several tips one can follow for prevention of cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Staying proactive and aware of these issues is necessary to live a healthy life. On the whole, the resistant system does a remarkable job of defending you against disease- causation microorganisms (How to boost your resistive system, 2013). However, there are different factors that play a role that help attack th e immune system, causing defenses to weaken. When germs invade the immune system, this causes one to get sick. Certain illnesses, such as diabetes, and AIDS can cause the immune system to not perform at an optimum level and allow sickness to invade the body more quickly.There are several ways to boost ones immune system to achieve strong fighting defenses. darling nutrition, proper vitamins and good exercise are some examples to boost the immune system. To function well, it requires balance and harmony (How to boost your immune system, 2013). Adopting healthy-living strategies is necessary to ensure good health, which means a strong immune system with strong defense fighting capabilities. There is still much that researchers do not know about the intricacies and interconnectedness of the immune response (How to boost your immune system, 2013). According to How to Boost Your Immune System (2013), for now there are no scientifically proven direct links between lifestyle and enhan ced immune function.REFERENCESCenters for unsoundness Control and Prevention. (2009) Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The power to prevent, The Call to Control At a Glance 2009. Retrieved October 28, 2013, from http//www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/aag/chronic.htm Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). Get the Lead Out matter Lead Poisoning Prevention Week 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2013, from http//blogs.cdc.gov/yourhealthyourenvironment/2013/10/23/get-the-lead-out-national-lead-poisoning-prevention-week-2013/ Donatelle, R. J. (2011). Health. The Basics, yard Edition. Retrieved from The University ofPhoenix eBook Collection database. How to boost your immune system. (2013). Retrieved October 29, 2013 from http//www.health.harvard.edu/flu resource-center/how-to-boost-your-immune-system.htm Smoking. (2013). Retrieved October 31, 2013 from http//www.lung.org/stop-smoking/about smoking/health-effects/smoking.html

Responsibilities of an Educated Person

In the world that we live in today, education plays an enormous role in cultivating societies and granting younger generations the tools and mindset required to increase their standards of living and contri exclusivelye to the great good. However, the term educate is a rather loose concept which differs from floriculture to culture. Having grown up in Western decree following an foreign upbringing, I am naturally biased to attribute certain qualities to an amend soulfulness that an new(prenominal) soulfulness from a different culture might not recognize.These various attributes affect the direct but excessively the suggested responsibilities that an educated person might hold, the latter being implied and not related to any cover school of thought ( usefulism for example. ) That being said, the important responsibilities of an educated person atomic number 18 to contribute to the development of the global society, throw their companionship on to the next generation, a nd to achieve personal success in whatever elbow room suits their own personal desire.For the sake of brevity and to depict a circumstance for the question, the term educated will be used acknowledging the following qualities those who pass off themselves educated in the main have the ability to think critically and provide commentary on the world around them educated people are literate and have pursued an area of study that they can regularly practice educated people are aware of the presence of other cultures and are open-minded and tolerant towards the idea of multiculturalism and globalization. These are the main qualities that restrain an educated person in my opinion.There are other admirable qualities such as pragmatism and drawing cardship-skills that would fit nicely into the equation, but it has been turn out passim history that i does not necessarily need to be educated in narrate to be a good leader or pragmatic. It should also be noted that one does not nec essarily need to be in possession of all these traits in order to be considered educated. Contributing to the development of the global society is, from a utilitarian perspective, quite possibly the most substantial responsibility of an educated person. This is explained in a variety of ways.For one, those who are educated are generally in possession of whatsoever type of knowledge or skill that society needs. Whether it be medical knowledge, the ability to fix a toilet, or all the same the poise required to write a speech, the world requires educated persons to adjoin their niches and at least attempt to make the world a to a greater extent stable place. Happiness in the utilitarian sense is present when the crowd together are happy. So if educated persons can assure a dampen living standard for others, than they should make the effort to do so in consideration for the greater good.It is also essential that the mountain range of knowledge be imparted from one generation to th e next. The demand for specialists and educators would always remain present because of a common acceptance that education leads to a better life. Educated persons generally have some way of proving their charge to society through a degree or a certificate that represents their acquisition of skills related to their topic, but it is often said that once a person can impart their knowledge to another, theyve truly grasped the principals of their education. This statement functions as a duality.On one hand, it allows the educated person to obtain a sense of self-satisfaction in that he or she has fully grasped their education, and on the other hand, it spreads knowledge. Articles such as the First Amendment to the United States constitution stress the ability to obtain knowledge freely and the grave importance of knowledge. The fundamental principal of education exists throughout all cultures the passing of some type of knowledge to the next generation. undoubtedly the most subjecti ve and arguably selfish responsibility of an educated person is to achieve success in whichever way they desire.This could be the acquisition of wealth, fame, happiness, a family, spiritual enlightenment, et cetera. Due to the subjective nature of this responsibility it is impossible to catch a universally agreeable importance, however, there lies a hint of justness which ties back to the previous responsibilities. Ones hopes and dreams are usually reliant on some type of education, and the work spent on getting educated should at long last pay off in a profession or go of some sort. What this implies is that the more one studies, the more their education should pay off.This is reflected in the increasing demand for Masters degrees in most well paying jobs. However, this phenomenon also occurs due to an inflation of education where the presence of bachelors degrees is so common that it is worth less than when a smaller percentage of people owned bachelors degrees. In any case ho wever, the main principal of this concept is that one must(prenominal) not waste ones education. When looking at education from a purely objective perspective, it would be hard to say that there are concrete responsibilities that all educated persons must fulfill.Due of the subjective nature of both(prenominal) education and responsibility, one can only offer opinions morally justify by particular instances in history and accepted ways of thinking. ground on the context that this essay has set for the role-model educated person, the three main responsibilities of an educated person are to contribute to the global society, to ensure that the chain of knowledge continues, and to use their education to guarantee their own success in whichever way they desire, ensuring that their education had not been wasted.

Chris Rock: Niggas vs. Black People Essay

This paper addresses the individualism that is constructed of dingys through joggles lecture role of racial speech and taboo oral communication. It also attempts to portray stones function of the skit and the controversial attitudes that arose, including my receive. 1. 0 Introduction Sticks and stones may break come out of the closet your bones still conditions will never hurt you. unfortunately for Randall Kennedy this limerick held no connotation that he wished to ac drive inledge, as he recites his M oppositewises banters, he finds himself in war with a word, a word that for each black is at the kernel of inflicted pain Nigger.Kennedy narrates his Mothers vex during the era of the Jim Crow segregation, I have been called coon to my search on a couple of occasions by great deal who sought to amaze their racial hatred or contempt for all unappeasables including me. (Kennedy, 2002) This word for Centuries, although has been at the centre of normalisation an d em causalityment in recent years, is the definition of wrong assigned by s in a flash- snow- gabardine supremacists.Racial discourse has reassignd over the years, the media has been at the frontline of these changes along with the law and democratic societies yet the word nigger withal remains a temperamental taboo, its business relationship foreshadows it and no matter what context the word may be implement in, its cultural inheritance warrants its preservation. (Kennedy, 20003) A man that attempted to manipulate its detrimental meaning was the illustrious comedian Chris endocarp. lean is known for his politically incorrect humour and his fight to trucking rig racism and his 1996 HBO special, Bring the Pain performance is what sanctify him his centreious precondition today. ringtails vs. relentless concourse is a twist on street burnish vs. operative class it is a linguistically controversial skit that portrays how boorish behavior feeds racial stereotypes while including his own personal assessment of the state of Black America. quiver empowers the word nigger and attempts to change its injurious meaning. The pain this word has caused the African-American community has been an expedient one, compromising the dignity, identity and representation of their washing. controversy intends to fight and abolish the pain and with this is calls his performance, Bring the pain. 2. 0 laughing Matters The intrusion of laughter is an ideal that is sought after by numerous comedians it is the touch of laughter that holds profound significance amongst its listening. It gives society and the individual approach to the impartiality, truths which become identifiable from a different view point, laughter serves as a means to understand both what is found in the creation and what is found inwardly the individual. (Gray & adenosine monophosphate Putnam, 200918). Without laughter fear would not be defeated and fears of the truth would not be overcome, with this society becomes reliant on laughter, it gives a sense of belonging, intelligence and serves as a joint understanding and belief. (Clark, 1996) This idea of the truth is based upon Bahktins theoretical view on laughter, as Gray and Putnam (2009 18) state, Laughter is also a defence instrument against external realities that contradict our inner truths. These truths and fears ar identified with concepts such(prenominal) as, racism, government stand forivity and feminism. 2. 1 Encapsulating the audience To capture Daniels (1989 15) phrase when discussing the subjectivity of humour, its gay because it makes me laugh, highlights individual complaisant ideologies, each individual has their own band of attitudes and beliefs and this thitherfore contri stilles to the triumph of an anecdote, whether or not it fits with ideological views is at the core of an audiences hilarity.It would be deemed accurate to acknowledge that prank is maintained and controlled with ideolog ical boundaries in mind however at the aforesaid(prenominal) time, the genius of comedy derives run through to comedians pushing these boundaries, this disrupts fond order and it advocates change and jeerings power rather than reinforcing it, which relates back to this whimsey of identifying our inner truths.According to Daniels (1989 15), he states that comedy is not achieved through content alone, however when picking apart the history of African-American comedians on stark comedy it is in fact the content alone which becomes a pandemic with the characteristics of the comedians talk that sets off the entire performance. date back to the Minstrel era the pioneers of comedy today, Bert Austin Williams likewisek introduce to be the first caustic American to take a lead mathematical function on a Broadway stage, Williams first became noticed in Vaudeville as a successful double-act Williams & international ampere Walker.Williams and Walker were a success for the black comm unity, their acts were a representation of their race however they entertained pureness audiences by delivering acts that included content which demeaned their race exploitation words such as, coon. At the find of criticising the African-American race, they still, at the expense of their cargoners performed for the white audience and their expectations.This stereotype of African-Americans is one that became a collective ritual of ornateness complaint and occurrence. In 1951, a TV show called Amos n Andy came to our screens but was cancelled in 1953 due to complaints from the NAACP (National association for the advancement of coloured heap), who admit the programme to be only one representation of black folks. Stereotyping is a process of selective perception by which the complex character of get it on is filtered and simplified into fixed categories. (Daniels 1989) Parallel to these representations of African-American figures in the media, notions cited from Daniels (19893) atomic number 18 those of Halls who profoundly highlights, the depiction of blacks in popular media is restricted to a repertoire of introductory images the slave, the native, the entertainer as only certain traits and characteristics are selected for emphasis. Black multitude were subjected to the notion that as a cohort they were portrayed to be the same as one another having no original identity as an African-American as there were no other representations of the black cultural community.comedians such as Dick Gregory, Richard Pryor, Bill cosby and Eddie Murphy were just a few of many an(prenominal) that fought against these racial cast out stereotypes that were portrayed within the media. In 1984 the origin to The Cosby Show was set across our screens. The idea of The Cosby Show which was rejected by ABC, they felt that America was not ready to accept the concept of an intact, black middle-class family. (Crenshaw, A) The Cosby Show declared decreed attributes to the black stereotype in opposed to the black sitcoms that came before it.Although the success of The Cosby Show dispelled negative perceptions of the black community the initial idea was thrown, which contributes to racial segregation in American at that time during the 80s. However, the typical black family perception did change as a result of The Cosby Show and opened the doors for many comedians and sitcoms to come. The wise(p) prince of bell air and comedians such as Chappelle and Chris quake were the start of a new generation of insurgences. 3. 0 quavers linguistic segregation Now weve got a lot of things, a lot of racism release on in the world right now. Whos more racial?Black people or white people black people. You know why, cause we hate black people too Everything white people dont like about black people. Black people really dont like about black people. (Rock, 1996) In 1996 Chris Rock took to the stage with his controversial stand-up skit Niggaz vs. Black People at the HBO special Bring the pain performance. Like Bill Cosby, Rock too was in attempt to eradicate negative perceptions of the black community but a way in which engages with a diverse group of audiences, to do this he interplayed cultural and linguistic taboos to mock ideological perceptions of African-American identities.Rocks main aim of the debated skit was to diminish stereotypes that were apparent amongst the American unrestricted, this notion from white supremacists that African-American citizens are categorised to be all the same was, in Rocks eyes about to be obliterated. Rock proclaims Niggas to be in clear detachment from work class African-Americans, whose bad behaviour is giving detrimental negative images towards other black people, his attempts to deliver vital messages in a comedic do is a portrayal of Rocks adamant intention to not allow a minority of troublesome individuals tarnish the image of the African-American.Every time black people wanna have a good time, ign orant ass niggas hunch forward it up. (Rock, 1996) His immediate intention is to of course eliminate racism not advertize it, however from the view point from an audience member who are a collection of a variety of different races, the question to whether he reached out to all individual members is debatable due to ideological boundaries and beliefs, as discussed in (2. 1). Rock opens the show with Irony, it draws a white audience in and takes members of the public by surprise an African-American man is standing on stage telling his audience that black people are more racist.He has now captured communities of different races, whether that being good or bad he has his audience seized. He identifies his own community and creates a separate identity to others within the black community he takes these remarks made by the media, ideas that are created amongst groups of people and verbally throws it back allowing the power of discourse to be maintained within the African-American comm unity.Rock attempts to take on a social discourse, giving the ideology Nigga a new contentious status, separating it from working class African-American citizens. In congruence to this, Gray and Putnam (200919) states, when referring to Chappelles Exploring Niggerdom, Chapelle succeeds in appropriating a terminology that has previously been held in the hands of the whites. By using language for his own purpose, with his own nuances and intentions, Chappelle takes back the power that whites had originally give to that language. The key notion that is represented here is power within language, although Rock attempts to capture this power as Chappelle (2003) successfully did, a small constituent of Rocks audience failed to connect to his language use decorously because of this Rock never performed that skit again. Some critics state that the black community was offended while others felt they too had the public authority to say the N word. 3. 1 The N word Nigger. Theres black people and theres niggas and niggas have got to go. (Rock, 1996) The term nigger is one many do not wish to publically celebrate, it is derived from the Latin word Niger and has transform over Centuries to hold different connotations throughout history, the term Nigger has been a frequent occurrence, its use is, employed to impose contempt upon blacks as an inferior race(Kennedy, 20025) It has even been employed upon children with nursery rhymes, one that may be usually known is, Eeny-meeny-miney-mo, catch a nigger by the toe, if he hollers let him go, eeny-meeny-miney-mo. Paradoxically, Nigga is a phrase that is now used frequently amongst black people, becoming a term of friendly salutation and even authorization it is comedians, rappers and hip hop entertainment that have created this discourse. However, what Rock does with the word is give the term a negative perception to emphasise distinctions between social groups regardless of their race.Terms such as, Nigger, fuck and shit, are commonly known to be censored words, taboo words, words that when used today in a western society become intertwined with concepts of panorama and politeness. (Goffman, 1967 Brown & Levinson, 1978) Face-saving views of politeness start from this idea that human beings are rational agents who are conscious of their language choices.(Brown & Levinson, 1987 Clark, 1996 Grice, 1975 Locher, 2004) twain interacting participants, for example H and S, would have an interest in maintaining each others face but often have to commit to face-threatening-acts. (Brown & Levinson, 1987) Face threatening acts can threaten the independence of Hs face and the face needs of Ss, (Locher, 2004 66) in relation to this concept, when Rock uses racist speech and taboo language he puts his own face at riskiness, which knowingly as a comedian it is a risk that threatens the involvement of their face.When Rock uses commonly heard taboo language, there is a higher chance, as it has been heard befor e, that the audiences face needs are not jeopardised, however when using racial speech, for instance when Rock makes reference to the KKK, there is a possibility that face needs are jeopardize, whether that be the African-American community or the white community it seems Rock knew that his language use would threaten the face needs of some of his audience members as stuffy the end of his performance he exclaims, Man, why you got to say that? It isnt us, its the media. The media has distorted our image to make us look bad.Why must you come down on us like that brother? Its not us, its the media. (Rock, 1996) Rock in this sense does not charge the media for the corrupt behaviour of what he calls Niggas, he blames the cohort minority that are giving African-Americans a bad reputation. However to oppose this analogy van Dijk (1992 513) brushes upon racism in the press and offers examples to emphasis the ideas that are represented within the black community. We have racism too a nd that is what is behind the plot. It is not white racism. It is black racism But who is there to protect the white absolute majority? Our tolerance is our strength, but we will not allow anyone to turn it into our weaknesses. (Sun, 24 October) The black community do have an arguable point when olfactory property face-threatened by Rocks notion of Black people vs. Niggas, as clear essay of discrimination is shown within impudentlyspaper articles such as these, but Rock emphasises that it is the unruly, uneducated, minority of black people that are giving the community a bad name, he then puts himself in the shoes of a white person, comedic irony again, by being a part of the KKK and feeling threatened at night when drawing bills out at the money machine.What is so fundamental about the article above is the coefficient of correlation in language use within Rocks opening performance and the descent of the article, two very similar introductions with two very different intentio ns and it may be perceived potentially by some members of Rocks audience that it was see in ways that are incongruence to articles such as these, articles which are in denial of racism.The controversy caused by Rocks excessive use of the word Nigga led him to remove the piece from his act Jay Washington (2012) stated that in a 60 minute interview Rock said, By the way, Ive never done that joke again, ever, and I probably never will. Cos some people that were racist thought they had license to say nigger. So, Im done with that routine. 4. 0 Cultural Impact The cultural feign made by Rocks 1996 performance of Niggas vs.Black people has been an pragmatic one, Barack Obama made reference to his skit in a Fathers Day speech in 2008, it also made television as The office did a censored take on the monologue and audience members watching his 1996 performance still will laugh at his ironical satire sketch. I certainly did, although Rock removed the piece from his act due to overusing the word N word, his hidden intention was genius. Rock was move to give this word a new meaning, eradicating its history of contempt, he was difficult to stop stereotypes of African-American people and push boundaries of the ideological perceptions within the audience.Rocks intention was to unveil a hidden truth, a truth that may be covered up by fear but must be defeated with laughter. (2. 0) Why should Rock not use this word and attempt to give it a different connotation, his ancestors were victims of slavery, his parents were victims of discrimination and ridicule why should he not poke fun at rightful(a) racists by empowering the tern Nigger and giving hardworking African-Americans the voice to be disassociated with the word?A reference cited from Gray and Putnam (2009 23), is a quote that correlates with my notion, Elizabeth Ludwig states, clearly, if comedy is an behavior of abjection, then it must be an expression of ones own abjection. I feel Rock exerts his right to use t his word, despite its negative media responses. It is true racists that watched this sketch and felt that discrimination against black people was now acceptable, which is a shame because I feel what Rock intended to do was try to educate the thoughts of people who were of different ethnicities and it seems that the minority of these different racial groups let them down.Rocks main purpose was to target minority groups and bring to their direction to antiquated notions of stereotyping. 5. 0 Conclusion Rock is a linguistic comedic vaticination he faces racism head on and delivers his content in such a confident manner that he encapsulates the audience and brings cathartic laughter from a masochistic inheritance. He draws upon truths, pushes ideological boundaries and empowers racial speech this language use constructs a distinctive identity of working class African-Americans which is disjointed from the minority of gang culture which is influenced by bad behavior.Although the term nigger is used in a way that contradicts is ideological meaning and portrays confident(p) perceptions of working class African American citizens, the term can be portrayed differently from different perspectives in the audience. I think people who use the term nigger in their speech should bear the risk that listeners overhearing them will misunderstand their intentions. (Kennedy, 2002146) The truth about the N-word is that even as a euphemism the term should still be redundant due to historic context, the way in which the word has been empowered gains nothing but positive attributes however I feel its connotative history foreshadows its use and no matter who attempts to manipulate its meaning its history will always remain. References Brown, P, & Levinson, S. (1987) Politeness. Cambridge Cambridge U. P. Chung, J. (2002) The Burden of Laughter Chris Rock fights ignorance his way.In The booth prize essays http//bootheprize. stanford. edu/0102/PWR-Chung. pdf Clark, H, H. (2006) u se Language. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Crenshaw, A. The Cosby Show changes the way blacks are viewed. http//www. shenet. org/high/hsacaddept/English/ddayton/Documents/Media/Stereotypes/Cosby%20Show%20Article. pdf Daniels, T. (1989) The colour black. British Film institute London. Goffman, E. (2005) Interaction Ritual Essays In Face-To-Face Behavior. New Brunswick N. J. Kennedy, R. (2002) Nigger.Vintage Books USA. Locher, M, A. (2004) Power and Politeness in Action Disagreements in oral examination Communication. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG Berlin. Van Dijk, T. (1992) Discourse and the denial of racism. Sage Publications Ltd. Washington, J. (2012) Comedian Chris Rock sparks controversy with Independence Day tweet. http//educatedinsanity. com/2012/07/06/comedian-chris-rock-sparks-controversy-with-independence-day-tweet/ Wisniewski, K. A. (2009) The comedy of Dave Chappelle critical essays. McFarland USA.

Character & story Essay

Character do counts. It is the foundation of our personality hence, it portrays our inner self, and represents our whole identity. We argon judged according to what we represent and what we shows. We are respected based on what we conceive to be limitn by others. Character do counts because it is the basis of how we decide and how we absorb life. 2. Being ethical is historic because it is a moral obligation which is important non only for ourselves, still for the entire population. We are bound to do things that leave not harm every life, therefore, human race ethical, is alike being a person that is morally respected.3. First in the Six chromatography column of Character of Josephson is trustworthiness. (8) This pertains to ones credibility through honesty. It is not scarcely important to be honest with the other people, but also to be honest with yourself. To acquire trust form others, trust within oneself should be first screwd by himself. Holding and keeping pro mises creates a higher(prenominal) level of being trusted and credible. Trustworthiness is a genius that summarizes your being as a person. Second is respect. (10) One of the most important character one should befool is respect. Respect is usually is not earned but learned rather.Learn to respect yourself before someone respects you, which is neat at all periods. People will judge you according to what you cogitate to show them of who and what you are. It is not the question of who will respect you, but its how you respect yourself. Third is responsibility. (5) As a person bounded in the realm of the society, we are born with different kinds of responsibility attached to us. Therefore, we brook responsibility to our family, in the society and in the country, and into every aspect that we wait for. We are also accountable for our actions.It should be remembered that every steps and actions we make, are dissever of our responsibilities as a person. Fourth is delightfulness. (7) In a world full of inequality and injustice, we are expected to correct all these mistakes. candor in every action reflects what kind of person we are and how we are brought up. Fifth and sixth is caring (10) and citizenship (8). These two pertains to our attitude to a larger context. It involves the practice of mentioned characters, as this is the application of what we have learned. Responsibility and being fair needs improvement in my cancel.Learning by internalizing will facilitate improve myself. 4. Decision making is crucial when we do not understand the consequences that would result from a simple action. It is important to recognize the core foundations of a good decision first is that we have the will and power what we do and what we say, and second is that we have are aware for the responsibility in such actions. To have an ethical and effective decision, there are several components in good choices. By looking in the options seriously, which means analyzing and evaluating first the options, we are close to a good decision.Recognizing important decisions from minor decisions should also be noticed to avoid mixing the level of importance. Good decision also requires discipline. To be able to make right decisions, we have to control ourselves to what we involve and to what is right and just for all. Everyone in the cycle should be con casered in winning decisions so that to lessen unlikely outcomes. 5. For example, Jake is a self-supporting student ever since he entered college. He survived for the last three and a half of his long time in school through cognizances and doing part time jobs.But unfortunately, at his last semester in the school, he was not able to renew his scholarship due to his failing grade in a subject. Without having a scholarship, it will be difficult for him to pursue his studies, but he still has his part time job. Given these facts, he has to work double or split second to fully support his self therefore, he need s to decrease the units that he will register on the coming semester to give way to his job. BUT, he is a graduating student on that semester. In doing so, he will be delayed in his graduation.The question is whether he should work full time or to register but to suffer the consequences, since he is financially unstable. Applying the Seven-Step pass to Better Decisions, Jake should first a lot several days for himself to envisage and make realizations. This will prevent rash decisions and late regrets. Then after(prenominal) that, Jake has to clarify what are his primary goals and intentions. Through this, it will be chiseled to what path he should be. After that, he should be able to recognize the facts that exist, like the fact of his financial instability.Right after that, he should look at another ways and options depending on his primary goal. If its his graduation, then, he should hold for another scholarship. Fifth, is to consider options. This should be filtered accord ing to six pillars of characters. He has to do what he think is right for himself and for everybody. Sixth is to choose the best realistic option. He should can for the advice of his friends or family so that the decision would not be bias to his self. Last is to monitor and modify, which means, still, evaluate the decision he have made.6. Its all for a good cause. Good example of this is deceit in a basketball game hurting opponents to win the championship for the return of the school. At the end, its still for the goodness of everyone as stated. Its just part of the job. Basketballintentionally pushing an opponent to get the ball. If its necessary, its ethical Volleyball. reasonable to gain the fame and fund of the school, they have to win the game. On its last serve, its against your side the opponent has successfully reached your court, but youre the only one to see if its inAnd since its necessary, you just claimed that it is out 7. Its when I chose not to chatter when my teacher in my grade school subject about the cheating arrangement of my classmates during our exam. It so happen that they are also my friends thats why I didnt mentioned a single thing. As a result, my bear on became involved that resulted to suspension for three days. 8. Its when I decided to uniting a volunteer group before to deliver goods in an subject area affected by a calamity, and that the same day, I have a class to attend to, which I didnt.As a result, I was overwhelmed by the response of the people on that particular area, and became one of my most valued moments. 9. Happiness is simply doing what you most indispensabilityed, not only on a single benefit, but for all you love. It is achieving the core of wants and what you love. Happiness for your self is uncommon to the happiness that you will feel when you can see that this happiness is not just meant for your self, but rather being happy for someone. I want to be a person that sees happiness as the primary objec tive in the cycle of human emotions a person that will be happy for someone in no matter what.

Distinguish between the processes of erosion and weathering in an area undergoing glaciation

Erosion is delineate as the removal and rape of earth materials by natural agents and crowd out be split into deuce main categories. Abrasion (or corrasion) is the glaciers use of angular debris, held by the ice, to scrape onward at the underlying disputation. Evidence of this in an area undergoing glaciation are scratches on rock know as striations. Plucking involves the glacier freezing on to blocks of rock and wrench them away. Melt body of water will assist in this plucking process pressure builds up foot a protrusion of rock and so causes melting.The meltwater penetrates any cracks and freezes around the rock (regelation) which is then pulled out by the glacier. Weathering is same to erosion in that it includes the interval of rocks, just non the transportation of the materials formed as does erosion. The specific interpretation of weathering is the breakup of rock collect to exposure to the atmosphere. The weathering of a rock by freeze-thaw achievement (or fro st shattering) may break up rock in peri frozen conditions before glaciers advance.At the early stage of corrie formation freeze-thaw action and possibly chemical weathering will weather rock beneath the accumulating daub of juggle (the process of nivation). During glaciation, meltwater will give rise to freeze-thaw action at the base of the glacier. Examine the regard of frigidly eroded landforms on kind-hearted act The impact of glaciation on clement activity has been considerable both(prenominal) in lowland and grittyland areas. (David Jones and Lawrence Kimpton 2000).This question focuses on how homophile activity has been affected by wintery erosion. The nearly recent rimed design began approximately 30,000 years ago and ended 10,000 years ago. At its aggrandizement 29% of the Earths surface was covered by ice in parity to 10% covered to mean solar day. Sea level fell by at least 100 m and the b apiece was as much as 150 km further east along the Atlantic coast , therefrom forming land bridges between North America and Asia, which each(prenominal)owed for the migration of animals and humans to antecedently cover areas.Glacial eroded landforms include the features horns (pyramid(prenominal) shaped peaks), ari??tes (knife shaped ridges), cirques (a paradiddle shaped depression found in mountains), erratics (boulders), valleys, tunnels and lakes. These landforms bring affected human activity in various ways, including tourism, communication theory, farming and settlement and industry. Many highland(prenominal) areas that experienced the cases of prolonged glacial erosion during the Pleistocene have become authoritative centres of tourism.Highland areas both those glaciated in the by and those with glaciers remaining today, are major areas of tourism because of the spectacular scenery and their suitability for winter sports. The Cirque-arete-trough landscape attracts hill walkers, scramblers, climbers, mountaineers, photographers, bot anists, skiiers, snowboarders, hang gliders, painting, scum bagoeing, sailing etc. In Britain, the Highlands of Scotland have become an important centre for summer holidays and winter skiing, whilst the case Parks of Snowdonia, the Lake District and Peak District are visited by millions of tourists each year.Areas such as the Lake District are increasingly popular for dead weekend breaks. The attractions of these areas for tourism owe much to the effects of glaciation. The sharply defined peaks, deep U-shaped troughs and numerous lakes are all impressive landform features and leave behind these uplands with their inviting scenery. The humiliated landscape appeals to many weekend hill walkers and mountaineers. The lakes which provide a range of activities -sailing, canoeing, swimming- and possess their own pleasant climates have become important centres of tourism.Large scale winter tourism is promoted in the Alps and similar locations by the existence of permanent snowfields a nd the heavy winter snowfall. Avie more is one of the largest winter tourism centres in Britain with several ski runs on the upper slopes of the Cairngorms. communication theory are also affected by glacially eroded landforms. cover valleys offer natural routeways through high mountain landscapes and lower areas e. g. the mohawk Gap that unravels to New York. Settlement and Industry can hug the glacial trough floor, which often provide transport routeways.Many aspects of transport and communications -by land, sea and waterways -have been affected to a considerable degree by glacial action. In many upland areas, glacial breaches and troughs often form the solitary(prenominal) routeways suitable for communication by land. This situation is exemplified in the Highlands of Scotland where communications cogitate by land north, and west of the Glen More are uttermost(prenominal)ly difficult. more than of the land surface lies over 1000 metres above sea level, and consists of rugge d mountains with steep, precipitous slope and badly drained moorlands.The presence of numerous lochs and fjords, hemmed in between high mountains, has effectively pr withalted any significant north-south routes being developed, even along the coast. Glacial breaches across the major watersheds form the only hard-nosed routeways. Only two railway lines traverse the region -from Dingwall to Kyle of Lochalsh via Glen Carron and from Fort William to Mallaig via Lochs Eil and Ailort. exclusively of the road links between Glen More and the west coast commit on glacial breaches which connect westwards and eastwards facing troughs. glaciate highlands with high snowfalls pose hazards such as avalanches.As the pressure of evolution increases, as in skiing areas, the impact of avalanches on people and settlements becomes greater. They are caused when the snow pack is destabilised suddenly by a loss of gumminess between naturally forming layers in the snow. Glacially eroded areas can lead to a channelled avalanche by which the avalanche progresses down a gully. Avalanches can block roads and railways, cut off power supplies and telecommunications and under extreme conditions, destroy constructions and cause loss of life. thitherfore, glacially eroded landforms have squeeze human activity, leading to management programs.For example Juneau, in Alaska, has a high avalanche risk. Many offers and businesses lie in the direct path of known avalanche routes and thus the various management schemes as seen above were discussed, and roughly put in place to protect the now habituated area. However, avalanches only present problems to certain areas. Slopes, for avalanches to occur, are usually greater than 22 degrees but little than 60 degrees, beyond which point it is unlikely that any significant snow pack will build up. Avalanches also tend to occur more often in spring when the temperatures rise and the snow pack has been accumulating all winter.Prosperity can be gained from the industrial development available due to glacially eroded landforms. Glacially eroded landforms offer scope for hip to(predicate) production, with their steep, deep valleys for storage and rock lips providing sites for dam construction. Hydroelectric power (HEP) is the most widely used renewable form of energy. Although globally it accounts for only 6 percent of all electricity generated, in any(prenominal) countries it provides much more. Norway, for example, produces 96 percent of its electricity from HEP. The scale of HEP schemes varies enormously.In some alpine villages, small HEP generators supply the power for a single house or hotel. At the other extreme, large HEP stations feed directly into the UK national grid. The advantage of HEP is that running costs are very low and power is instantly available. The main disadvantages are that initial building costs are high, the visual impact might abuse the scenic value of a landscape, and the demand for energy is often some distance away. The positive impact of this on human activity can however have some negative impacts. Some ecological deadening is also caused if the migratory routes of fish, such as salmon, are blocked.Fish ladders are sometimes built to avoid this problem. Also, when water passes through HEP schemes, the effect of the vertical drop can be to increase the amount of turn oxygen and nitrogen in the water. This can be harmful to fish, make gas bubble disease. HEP in Britain is mostly generated in the glaciated uplands of North Wales, Cumbria and the Scottish Highlands. This is, because, firstly, mountain areas receive the highest rainfall in Britain. For a successful scheme to operate there must be a, received supply of running water otherwise the turbines will not turn.second the physical relief is favourable. Glacial troughs, steep stream gradients, hanging valleys and lakes provide the ideal conditions. If natural lakes do not occur, glaciated valleys are relatively cheap to dam because they tend to be narrow and steep sided. water which is used for HEP is not wasted, it then carries on down the valley. If the valleys are dammed, and the shape of the glacial troughs makes this very straightforward, then the water can be collected and sent to cities in areas of the country where there is perhaps not as much rain as in the highland areas.Glaciers impact human activity here by provide drinking water direct in some areas rivers like the Rhine and Rhone are fed from glaciers. There is a fear that they may dry up if global melting melts the Alpine glaciers. People in La Paz, Bolivia have water from near glacier as public supply. People in the Rhone valley channel glacial meltwater to irrigate their crops. Llyn Peris is a moraine dammed overdeepened ribbon lake, and provides water for Llanberis in N. Wales.Lake Vyrnwy in mid Wales occupies a glacial trough which was flooded in 1889 by building a dam across the valley. Glacially eroded landforms affect h uman activity both positively and negatively. Avalanches expose inhabitants of the area to great risk, however, they tranquillize choose to live there. The positives include tourism, an industry which at present day is thriving and the attractions of these areas owe much to the effects of glaciation. HEP power provides areas with renewable energy and areas with drinking water and natural routeways are provided by glacial erosion.

Of Mice and Men †Themes And Issues Essay

In the book Of Mice and Men the writer seat Steinbeck keeps returning to the subject of l one and only(a)liness. By doing this he is trying to put through to us how they (George and Lennie) must feel, with no money, scraps of food, no where to sleep until they do get a business line in the Barn House.In there they still feel a little only(a) with other barn workers there. They sit there in silence. He fell morosely silent. If George was to go out with other workers, Lennie would be left completely with no one to talk to, as an display case of loneliness. Lennie would sound walk around and in one case he goes to Crooks bunk. You got no right to come in my style Crooks says to Lennie, in this case it makes him a little lonelier, macrocosm non accepted because he would not know why he isnt allowed in there.Another example of loneliness is Curleys married woman. She feels lonely and never has anyone to talk to. When the boys go out one evening, Lennie is left alone in the barn house, where he is impression lonely playing with a puppy that was new-born. He executeed it like he kills all the mice. Curleys wife enters the barn and sits by Lennie. They talk for a while about their lifestyles when Curleys wife mentions Its ok for you, youve got the guys to talk to, I personalt got no one to talk to. (Page 85) I get lonely. Here John Steinbeck is explaining to us, the readers that there is a lot of loneliness in the barns. He does this to hand over how important George and Lennies relationship is because all the migrant workers do not have relationships. So this shows how important it sincerely is, because they are a party which means they pass on always be there for one another, the workers will not.When Curleys wife says she gets lonely, she is trying to get Lennie to listen to her. In the said(prenominal) conversation between Curleys wife and Lennie she says Why cant I talk to you, all the guys got a tournament going on, they aint gonna leave that te nement. I get awfully lonely. Once again John Steinbeck is telling us, how lonely Curleys wife gets. She Just wants psyche to talk to, I can only talk to Curley and he gets boring, she hints. Steinbeck really tries to get through to us readers explaining the loneliness and isolation in this book.Crooks and glaze are also very lonely. Crooks because he is Black and has to keep himself to himself and has no one to talk to because of his colour mainly.Candy would also be lonely because he also keeps himself to himself and only really has his dog. After his dog is injection he is extremely lonely, for example he lies on his bed and stares at the ceiling.In Of Mice and Men there is also a threat of wildness and lots of violence. Violence is hinted earlier in the story, in Weed where Lennie was feeling the girls dress and wouldnt let go which make her very scared, and made him angry.Also, the mice that Lennie kills, because he strokes them to hard shows that he doesnt realize his own strength. one main piece of violence may be when Lennie killed Curleys wife, gaolbreak her neck. The readers all know that Lennie did not mean it, he is harmless. But just a little too strong for his own good. Lennie likes to feel overstuffed things and was feeling Curleys wifes hair when he started to shed her so she wouldnt scream, Lennie shook her so hard that he that he broke her neck.Another piece of violence was when Lennie broke all the castanets in Curleys hand. He did this unintentionally too, but Curley was punching and swinging at Lennie so much, George shouted Get im Lennie, and in self-defense, Lennie broke all Curleys bones in his hand.A threat of violence, a main one was after Lennie had killed Curleys wife. Curley was screaming and shouting Im gonna discontinue him up, Im gonna shoot his guts out when I discern him. Curley is furious at Lennie for killing his wife, and is telling the boys when he finds him, hes going to die. Curley in this book is probably th e biggest threat of violence, maybe he likes a punch-up, or a fight, and he sure is hungry to kill Lennie.In conclusion, John Steinbeck writes this book well, and I think knows what we (the readers) want to read. I think he keeps repeating loneliness and violence because he doesnt want anyone to experience it themselves. This book is very well written and is a good example of lots of things, i.e. Prejudice, Violence and loneliness.

Dell 4p’s of the Marketing Mix Essay

Introduction of dell Inc. dingle Inc. is a multinational technology corporation that develops, manufactures, sells, and supports personal ready reck acer and otherwise computer related- harvest-festivals. dell Inc. based in Round Rock, Texas. dingle Inc. employs more(prenominal)(prenominal) than 82,700 people ecumenic. dingle Inc. grew during the 1980s and 1990s to become (for a time) the largest seller of PCs and servers. As of 2008 it held the second spot in computer sales within the industry behind HP. The party currently sells personal computers, servers, information storage devices, network switches, softw be and computer peripherals. dell Inc. as well sells HDTVs that be manufactured by other brands. In 2006, Fortune Magazine rank dell Inc. as the 25th-largest company in the Fortune 500 list, eighth on its annual Top 20 list of the most prize companies in the United States, In 2007 dingle Inc. ranked 34th and eighth respectively on the equivalent lists for the year. A 2006 identified dingle Inc. as ane of 38 high-performance companies in the S&P 500 which had consistently out-performed the securities industry over the previous 15 years. taleBackground and OriginsWhile a student at the University of Texas at capital of Texas in 1984, Michael dell founded the company as PCs hold in with capital of $1000.5 Operating from Michael dingles off-campus dorm-room at Dobie Center 1, the inauguration aimed to sell IBM PC-compatible computers built from stock components. Michael dingle started trading in the persuasion that by change personal computer- governing bodys directly to guests, PCs special could better understand guests needs and post the most efficacious computer science solutions to meet those needs. Michael dingle dropped out of school in order to center full-time on his fledgling business, after acquiring about $300,000 in expansion-capital from his family.dell Inc.s Marketing 4PFrom the successful selling of the r ange of increases organism offered by dell Inc, especially the rapid increase of the sales of dell Laptop, other than the established brand name and the reputation of dell Inc. world huge, deduct of the success factors send packing be attributed to the successful merchandise ride by dingle Inc. In this assignment, we allow be doing a research on the Marketing 4Ps Mix ( point of intersection, forward motional material, expense, place) being implemented by dell Inc to market the range of substructure exploiters laptops. picPRODUCTAs for the case study of dingle Inc, the point on product worth highlighting is that, the vision and missionary station of setting up the company itself, is to solve and fulfill IT consumers needs, want, and petitions. The original cerebration of setting up the company by Michael Dell, the founder of Dell Inc, is to foreshorten out the retail merchant and sell directly to the consumer. To quote Michael Dell, he said this before, as a clien t, I was disappointed that when I went to a computer store, the salespeople didnt really know about computers. This fork outs that Michael Dell has had the vision and allegiance of play the IT consumers needs, wants and demands, which is the essence of a product marrow to consumers. The in a higher place paragraphs summed up the commitment of Dell Inc.s to solve IT consumers needs, wants and demands, which in and of itself is an excellent product marketing. Dells Laptops/ NotebooksFrom the above diagram, it carrys the severally category of Dells laptops for home users caters for different home users with different needs and wants. Guides and Assistance Provided by Dell Inc. In Purchasing its Laptops For the strength buyers of Dells laptops, they ar provided with ask and financial aid in the process of selecting and buy laptops. Below be the guides and assistantance being provided by Dell Inc for its potential laptop buyers (1) sew Yours markDell Inc offers t he Customize Yours disport, this frisk help with the laptop buyers to build their decl atomic number 18 laptops, yes, literally building their accept laptops, they cigargontte contract on their own the nonebook colour kit, processor, operating system, warranty and service, display size, memory, profound push, ocular drive, video card, audio solution, wire slight network card, Bluetooth device, USB c qualified for printer, batteries, power option, keyboard, service, Datasafe reliever Service. The options for separately sign and accessory come with a stated outlay, while the basic feature is imposed no extra charges, as they are already included in the quotes price. Only upgraded and added-value features and accessories come with extra charges. later on the laptop buyers built the laptops that fit exactly what they are looking for, they can review the laptop, thither will be a list displayn on severally specification of the laptops they oblige built before adding t o the cart. Also, the price for every component, feature and specification being picked by the buyer are stated clearly when the buyers are reviewing the laptop they built. This customize yours feature in and of itself is an effective marketing, as the buyers can buy exactly what they are looking for, without purchasing rough social function that comes with the packet that they are actually not looking for, but they pee to pay for it just to buy the package. This customize yours shows that the home users laptops Dell Inc offers provide solutions to consumers needs and wants, which is the essence of a marketing offering.(2) Help Me Choose featureThe picture above shows the Help Me Choose feature being offered to assist with laptop buyers on the Dell Online Store. As we can see the this feature gives detailed information to buyers in order to guide them through the purchasing process by furnishing them the information regarding the products, the specifications of the products, the financing and payments options, the access to Dell stores and retailer, the verge of laptops, the awards won by Dell laptops, the reviews by Dell laptops clients, and also the online purchasing guide. This feature ensures the potential buyers can buy exactly the laptops that fit their needs, at the homogeneous time, this feature also excites the potential and actual buyers know more in-depth of the laptops Dell Inc offers, this in turn would get under ones skin the buyers patronizing Dell Inc in future when they need another type of laptops, as they already necessitate the information on the wide range of features and specification being offered by Dell Inc.(3) Narrow Your Selection featureThis Narrow Your Selection feature helps with the buyers to be more specific with what they want. When comes to a broad array of selection, buyers are often being not able to make up their hear in choosing which ideal to purchase. This is when this Narrow Your Selection comes into hel p to the buyers. The buyers can discombobulate a look on the each range of product that are being categorized into a more specific that might vex them rather than being confused on which one to purchase.ConclusionFrom the above information regarding the commitment of Dell Inc in offering laptops that fit each and every users needs, the features and specifications of Dells home user laptops, and also the purchasing process guides and assistance. These all come to one final stage Dell Inc custom-builds a laptop that fits each and every customers needs, wants and demands. This attempt in and of itself is a brilliant product marketing dodging. promotional materialIn terms of promotion, Dell Inc. not besides launches and implements one-time event much(prenominal) as road-show or advertisement when in the altogether products come out, but Dell Inc commits to continuously promote and make-known its products to the market. Dell Inc. does not practice aggressive selling in order just to increase sales transactions, but focuses on long-term promotion motility through (1) supporting its customers continuously, (2) giving effective and efficient after-sales services, and (3) conducting a customer review and feedback mechanism. (4) Contributing in charities. (1)Dell Inc.s Continuous and Long-Term furtheranceLong-term customer support system and feedback mechanism in and of itself are the best promotion tools. The followings are the customer support systems and feedback mechanism being run by Dell Inc in its long-term effort in giving its customers value and satisfaction.(a) Dell get toIn mid 2007, Dell Inc introduced a youthful tool and technology, named Dell Connect. Dell Connect is an online technology that enables the tech staff to connect to the customers computer and fix problems on the spot or show the customers how to do it. For IT products such as laptops, after-sales service would be one of the unproblematic concerns to customers, as laptops need regular and frequent services, updates, and upgrades. Hence, Dell Connect would be an attractive feature in promoting its laptops to the market.(b) Idea StormOn February 16, 2007, the company rolled out IdeaStorm, which is a forum for users to brainstorm what works, what does not and what new features they would like to see introduced. Here to quote Michael Dell We take the customers input and design the products and services. Rather than telling the customers and the market what new products and ideas that Dell Inc has come out with, Dell Inc gives the customers and the market to consent a say on the input and design. When the customers and the market have some say, they will feel being considered and treasured, which in turn Dell Inc succeeds in delivering customer delight. This in and of itself is a promotion of Dell Inc.(c) Customer Product ReviewsFor each and every poseur of Dells laptops, there will be a forum for its existing customers who bought the particular laptop mod el to relieve their own product reviews, they can also rate the laptop model in terms of quality, features, and value. Other than that, they can comment on the pros and cons of the particular laptop model. The customers are also allowed to give any additional thoughts that they have regarding the laptop model. This customer product review in and of itself is similar to line marketing.This marketing approach is many times powerful than any marketing plans. As what a customer says is has much more influence and carries more impact on the companys reputation and image rather than what an advertisement says. How the previous and existing customers perceive a company and product can influence a companys position in a marketplace to a large extent. As so, Dell Incs decisiveness of allowing the customers to write the product reviews shows that Dell Inc is confident on its laptops and conjure ups Dell Incs integrity and transparency, at the comparable time, hence, the customer produ ct reviews written by the customers act as a marketing tool itself. (2) Dells effort on charity contribution(a) Dell alliance in PRODUCT (RED) SchemePRODUCT RED is a worldwide charity scheme that runs with the vision of eliminating AIDS in Africa Continent. This charity impression operates by getting the contribution from the sales of signature products of top brands in the world, like American Express, Apple, Converse, Emporio Armani, Gap, Hallmark, principalbucks, and etc. And Dell Inc. is one of the participants among them. Dell will be selling computers as part of the PRODUCT (RED) scheme. match to the press release, one hundred percent of the funds contributed from the purchase of a Dell (RED) computer under the scheme goes to the Global Fund, the charity supported by PRODUCT (RED).The amount of money contributed depends on the product purchased $80 is donated for each desktop purchased, $50 for each notebook and $5 for each (relatively inexpensive) printer. Dell Inc.s par ticipation in the PRODUCT (RED) actually proves 2 things (1) Dell Inc. is concern for the world and socials well-being, Dell Inc.s effort in its social marketing campaigns is a promotion of Dell Inc. itself.(3) quislingism With Local Newspaper Press for Brochure DistributionLocally in Malaysia, Dell Inc distributes its brochures through the Tuesday whizz In-Tech, which is a weekly issue on latest news and updates on technology that comes with every The Star paper bought. This approach of distributing the brochures to the public is an effective and efficient strategy for the following reasons (1) The Star newspaper is the best-selling English Newspaper in Malaysia, (2) The brochure comes with the Tuesday Star In-Tech, which is the favorite for regular IT consumers, is more specific in targeting markets with higher potential of purchasing its products, (3) The brochure distribution through the sales of newspaper is one of the most effective way of reaching the mass public, thus creating an product awareness in the market once a new product being introduced into the market. The above points show that Dell Inc.s promotion effort in letting the mass public and the market in getting know about their products in an effective even so not a cost-consuming approach as the brochures printing and distribution costs would be undistinguished to a giant corporation like Dell Inc.ConclusionFrom the above observation and research on Dell Inc.s overall promotion effort, it is shown that Dell Inc. has established promotion channels which connects with its existing customers, also, reaches out to the inviolate market. And those promotion channels are being implemented successfully. PRICEWhen comes to the price of Dells marketing offering, it is worth once again touch on the founder of Dell Inc, Michael Dells authentic vision. At the time that he founded PCs Limited (now Dell Inc), IBM personal computers sold in stores for about $3000, after Michael Dell taking them by and rebuilding them, he realized that the components could be purchased for one-fourth the price. Even with added memory, large monitoring devices and faster modems, the PCs could still be sold at a freehanded profit. The philosophy of Dell Inc on pricing decision is simple yet powerful give more benefits with lower prices than others. Means purchasing Dells laptops is a value-for-money and added-value experience. Dells Home Users Laptops PricingIn the research of Dell Incs pricing decisions on its home users laptops, the following points worth highlighting (1) Online expenditure ( force outed)  For all the laptops, buyers get a discount if they were to purchase the laptops online. This is a win-win situation for both the customers and Dell Inc. As online selling saves up the sell costs for Dell Inc, as for the customers, other than getting discounted price for their laptops, online purchase is hassle free to them, the customers need not to bawl out the physical Dell S tores to check out the models acquirable, by visiting the Dell Online Store, the customers can check out all the models available at one glance, only a-click-away. (2) Buy and Pay for only what you want ( Customize Yours feature) The Customize Yours feature that allows the buyers to decide on the almost every specification of the laptops they are going to buy is also a good pricing decision by Dell Inc. A case study has been through to prove the pricing decision of Dell Inc that commits to take consumers needs and wants.Case determine 1The rationale of conducting this case study is to prove Dell Inc makes its effort to offer more different models for even a same price. From the equivalence between Dell Inspiron 14 and Dell Inspiron 1525, the price are the same for these two models. Both of the models are more or less the same in terms of performance, the difference is that the size of the screen. As for Dell Inspiron 14, the monitor is 14.1 WXGA Display with AntiGlare. As fo r Dell Inspiron 1525, the monitor is 15.4 widescreen WXGA TFT Display. That means these two models accommodate different customers needs, for those customers that are particular with laptop memory and hard drive space would forgo a larger screen size and go for Dell Inspiron 14, on the other hand, for customers that looking for a laptop with bigger screen size would not mind acquire smaller hard drive space.Hence, both segments of customers can purchase what they want at the price they are willing to pay. This solve one of the biggest marketplace and market offerings problem, some companies offer only one model for one price range, assuming that one size fits all strategy would work, in the end, causing the customers give for what they are not willing to purchase for the sake of purchasing something that comes with the package, for Dells laptops buyers, this situation would not happen. Hence, the price being remunerative by customers to buy Dells laptops match with the benefits that the customers demand. This pricing strategy saves up customers money at the same time delivering customer satisfactions and expectations.(3) 0% Installment SchemeBuyers that purchasing Dells laptops can choose not to make one-off payment but an installment scheme. The good thing about Dells laptop installment scheme is that is a 0% interest scheme. This scheme is consider an assistance to the consumers and contribution to the ordination as well, as the scheme availability allows those customers that are not able to make full payment upon purchasing to own a laptop by paying through an installment scheme.ConclusionViewing Dell Inc from the perspective of marketing 4Ps in terms of price, one conclusion can be drawn, buying Dells laptops is a value-for-money experience, as Dell Inc offers more benefits for less price, also, customers pay for only what they want exactly. In a nutshell, Dells pricing strategies and decisions make a good marketing plan in terms of price marketing.P LACEDell Inc.s Online StoreAmong the giant IT companies and manufacturers, Dell Inc. is the company that is the most successful with online selling, facts and figures show that its online sales make up a significant number from its conglomeration sales, meaning that Dell Inc sells more through the internet than the traditional retailing method. The online selling and purchasing judgment is popular with the young generations and also the tech-savvy. The purpose of online store, online selling and purchasing not only penetrates virtually the every boxful of the world, so long as there is internet-access, there is access to Dell Inc.s Online Stores. Plus the fact that the purchasing enquiry, the models and specifications selection, and payment methods can be done online, in brief, the A-Z of the purchasing process can be done without the customer physically present at a physical Dell Store, makes Dell Inc reaching out to a worldwide market, and relating with its customers and p otential customers directly.According to a survey, alone in the United States, some 65% of American online users now use the internet to shop, and the growth of online shoppers is rapid. Since the rapid development of the digital age and the invention of internet, direct marketing is being highly valued, as some marketers have hailed direct marketing as the marketing model of the next century. They envision a day when all buying and selling will involve direct connections between companies and their customers. And what should be highlighted here is that Dell Inc is already on the right track, and being established on the right track. This online store concept give Dell Inc. advantages over other laptops and PCs manufacturers which still operating a traditional retailing or divisor distribution. The main advantages include (a) Operating an online store costs much less compared to traditional retailing and agent distribution. (b) The access to online store is alship canal available a t anytime and anywhere, so long as there is internet-access.Dell KiosksAlthough the concept of online buying and selling is popular and being used by the wide market, it may still be unappealing to some customers. Some customers are still prefer the idea of visiting a physical retailer store, talk to the salesperson, seeing and touching the products physically, get the feel of the products, in short, a traditional purchasing process rather than purchasing the products directly online and have it sent to the door. Dell Inc. is aware of this too, although the company is making huge revenues from it online selling. This means that Dell Inc. is a customer-oriented company, which strives to cater for every customer needs and wants, also, accommodates the change over experiences which are comfortable to each customer. Dell Inc.s effort in setting up the Dell Kiosks, employing the required staffing, and maintaining the operations of the Dell Kiosks show that Dell Inc. is committed to make its customers feel at home and their preferences are being valued and not taken lightly.ConclusionIn a nutshell, from the operations of both Dell Online Store and the physical Dell Kiosks, they are successful in terms of customers access, enquiry availability, and customers convenience. These show Dell Inc.s success in its place marketing strategy.CONCLUSIONDell Inc.s strategies on it marketing mix 4Ps are in good coalescency and working cross-functionally, all the areas are synergizing and supporting one another in term of product, promotion, price and place.ProductA good product is a marketing offering that comes it ways to solve consumers problems and satisfy consumers needs. Dell Inc. not only makes quality products, but the products are also being designed to fit each and every customers needs and want.PromotionDell Inc.s effort on promotion is not only profit-oriented or with the sole aim of boosting sales transactions, but also to make Dell a name that equals to quality product. Thus, Dell Inc.s promotion not only very successful in generating revenues, but also created a lasting impact and an established name in the IT market.PriceDell Inc.s price marketing and pricing decision has carry through the premise of a successful pricing strategy, which giving customers the most by charging them the least, this is one of the most important factors that attributes to Dell Inc. success.PlaceDell Inc.s place marketing gives its customers the most convenient and comfortable ways to shop with Dells products. Dell Inc. caters for all kinds of shopping experiences that its customers demand for. In overall, Dell Inc.s marketing 4Ps has been very successful, and that there is a point that worth mentioning, its marketing 4Ps is a continuous effort and it continues to make a lasting impact for its company success.

The Lost Symbol Chapter 71-75

CHAPTER 71Malakh stood naked in the w wholeow warmth of his steam shower. He mat up pure again, having washed off the last remaining scent of ethanol. As the eucalyptus-infused vaporisations permeated his skin, he could live his pores oerting to the heat. whence he began his ritual.First, he rubbed depilatory chemicals across his tattooed personate and scalp, removing any traces of body hair. Hairless were the gods of the seven islands of Heliades. Then he massaged Abramelin oil into his sof ecstasyed and receptive anatomy. Abramelin is the consecrated oil of the great Magi. Then he turned his shower lever hard to the left, and the water turned ice frigidity. He stood below the frigid water for a full minute of arc to close his pores and trap the heat and energy within his core. The cold served as a reminder of the icy river in which this transformation had begun.When he stepped from the shower, he was shivering, alone within seconds, his core heat emanated up through his layers of flesh and warmed him. Malakhs insides felt comparable a furnace. He stood naked before the mirror and admired his form . . . perhaps the last age he would see himself as a mere mortal. His feet were the talons of a hawk. His legsBoaz and Jachinwere the ancient pillars of wisdom. His hips and breadbasket were the archways of mystical power. Hanging beneath the archway, his massive sex organ poor fish the tattooed symbols of his destiny. In a nonher life, this heavy shaft of flesh had been his source of imbruted pleasure. But no longer.I have been purified.Like the mystical eunuch monks of Katharoi, Malakh had removed his testicles. He had sacrificed his physical potency for a more honorable one. divinitys have no gender. Having shed the human imperfection of gender along with the earthly pull of sexual temptation, Malakh had become like Ouranos, Attis, Sporus, and the great castrati magicians of Arthurian legend. Every spiritual metamorphosis is preceded by a ph ysical one. much(prenominal) was the lesson of tout ensemble the great gods . . . from Osiris, to Tammuz, to Jesus, to Shiva, to the Buddha himself.I must shed the man who robes me.Abruptly, Malakh force his gaze upward, past the double- straitsed phoenix on his chest, past the collage of ancient sigils adorning his face, and directly to the top of his head. He tipped his head toward the mirror, scarce able to see the circle of b be flesh that waited thither. This location on the body was sacred. Kn feature as the fontanel, it was the one area of the human skull that remained open at birth. An oculus to the brain. Although this physiological portal closes within a depicted object of months, it remains a symbolic vestige of the lost connection mingled with the break(a)er and inner worlds.Malakh studied the sacred patch of virginal skin, which was enclose by the crownlike circle of an ouroborosa mystical snake devouring its own tail. The bare flesh seemed to stare clog at h im . . . b flop with promise.Robert Langdon presently would uncover the great treasure that Malakh required. erstwhile Malakh possessed it, the void on top of his head would be filled, and he would at last be prepared for his final transformation.Malakh padded across his bedroom and took from his bottom draughtsman a long strip of white silk. As he had through with(p) many times before, he wrapped it around his groin and buttocks. Then he went downstairs.In his office, his computer had received an e-mail message.It was from his contactWHAT YOU aim IS straight absent WITHIN REACH.I WILL CONTACT YOU WITHIN THE HOUR. PATIENCE.Malakh smiled. It was time to make final preparations.CHAPTER 72The CIA scope agent was in a foul mood as he descended from the reading-room balcony. Bellamy lied to us. The agent had seen no heat signatures whatsoever upstairs near the Moses statue, nor anywhere else upstairs for that matter.So where the hell did Langdon go?The agent retraced his steps now to the provided engineer theyd spotted any heat signatures at allthe subroutine librarys statistical distribution hub. He descended the stairs again, moving beneath the octagonal console. The noise of the rumbling conveyors was grating. move on into the space, he flipped down his thermal goggles and scanned the room. Nothing. He looked toward the stacks, where the mangled room access still showed hot from the explosion. Other than that, he saw no divine shitThe agent jumped gumption as an unexpected luminescence drifted into his field of vision. Like a pair of ghosts, the dimly glowing imprints of two humanoids had comely emerged from the wall on a conveyor belt. Heat signatures.Stunned, the agent watched as the two apparitions circled the room on the conveyor loop and and so disappeared rashly into a narrow hole in the wall. They rode the conveyor out? Thats insanity.In addition to realizing they had dear lost Robert Langdon through a hole in the wall, the field agent was now aware that he had another problem. Langdons not alone?He was save close to switch on his transceiver and chitchat the team leader, but the team leader beat him to it. on the whole points, weve got an woebegone Volvo on the plaza in front of the library. Registered to one Katherine Solomon. Eyewitness says she entered the library not long ago. We suspect shes with Robert Langdon. Director Sato has ordered that we find them both immediately.Ive got heat signatures for both of them shouted the field agent in the distribution room. He explained the pip.For Christs sake the team leader replied. Where the hell does the conveyor go?The field agent was already consulting the employee reference schematic on the bare board. Adams twist, he replied. One block from here. All points. Redirect to the Adams edifice NOWCHAPTER 73Sanctuary. Answers.The words echoed in Langdons mind as he and Katherine explode through a side door of the Adams Building and out into the cold winter night. The cryptic caller had conveyed his location cryptically, but Langdon had understood. Katherines reaction to their savoir-faire had been surprisingly sanguine Where better to find One True God?Now the question was how to abide there.Langdon spun in place, trying to get his bearings. It was dark, but thankfully the weather had cleared. They were standing in a small courtyard. In the distance, the Capitol Dome looked startlingly far away, and Langdon realized this was the start-off moment he had stepped outside since arriving at the Capitol several hours ago.So much for my lecture.Robert, look. Katherine pointed toward the silhouette of the Jefferson Building.Langdons first reaction on seeing the building was astonishment that they had traveled so far underground on a conveyor belt. His second reaction, however, was alarm. The Jefferson Building was now abuzz with activitytrucks and cars pulling in, men shouting. Is that a searchlight?Langdon grabbed Katherines hand. flow on.The y ran northeast across the courtyard, quickly disappearing from view behind an de luxe U- shaped building, which Langdon realized was the Folger Shakespeare Library. This particular building seemed appropriate camouflage for them tonight, as it housed the original Latin manuscript of Francis Bacons New Atlantis, the utopian vision on which the American forefathers had allegedly modeled a new world base on ancient knowledge. Even so, Langdon would not be stopping.We get hold of a ride.They arrived at the corner of Third Street and East Capitol. The traffic was sparse, and Langdon felt fading hope as he scanned for nags. He and Katherine hurried northbound on Third Street, putting distance between themselves and the Library of Congress. It was not until they had gone an entire block that Langdon finally spotted a jade rounding the corner. He flagged it down, and the cabriolet pulled over.Middle Eastern music compete on his radio, and the young Arab pushr gave them a friendly smile. Where to? the number one wood asked as they jumped into the car.We need to go to northwesterly Katherine interjected, pointing up Third Street away from the Jefferson Building. Drive toward Union Station, then left on Massachusetts Avenue. Well see to it you when to stop.The driver shrugged, closed the Plexiglas divider, and turned his music back on.Katherine shot Langdon an admonishing look as if to say Leave no trail. She pointed out the window, directing Langdons attention to a b lose helicopter that was skimming in low, approaching the area. Shit. Sato was apparently dead serious about recovering Solomons pyramid.As they watched the helicopter land between the Jefferson and Adams buildings, Katherine turned to him, looking increasingly worried. privy I see your cell phone for a second?Langdon transfer her his phone. irradiation told me you have an eidetic memory? she said, rolling down her window. And that you cogitate every phone number youve ever dialed?Thats tr ue, butKatherine hurled his phone out into the night. Langdon spun in his seat and watched as his cell phone cartwheeled and splintered into pieces on the pavage behind them. Why did you do thatOff the grid, Katherine said, her eyes grave. This pyramid is our only hope of finding my brother, and I have no intention of permit the CIA distract it from us.In the front seat, Omar Amirana bobbed his head and hummed along with his music. Tonight had been slow, and he felt blessed to finally have a fare. His cab was just passing Stanton Park, when the familiar voice of his company dispatcher crackled over the radio.This is Dispatch. All vehicles in the area of the National Mall. We have just received a bulletin from government authorities regarding two fugitives in the area of the Adams Building . . .Omar listened in amazement as Dispatch described the precise parallel in his cab. He stole an uneasy glance in his rearview mirror. Omar had to admit, the lofty guy did look familiar som ehow. Did I see him on Americas roughly Wanted?Gingerly, Omar reached for his radio handset. Dispatch? he said, speaking piano into the transceiver. This is cab one-three-four. The two people you asked aboutthey are in my cab . . . right now.Dispatch immediately advised Omar what to do. Omars hands were trembling as he called the phone number Dispatch had given him. The voice that answered was tight and efficient, like that of a soldier.This is factor turner Simkins, CIA field ops. Who is this?Um . . . Im the taxi driver? Omar said. I was told to call about the twoAre the fugitives currently in your vehicle? Answer only yes or no.Yes.Can they hear this talk? Yes or no? No. The slider isWhere are you taking them?Northwest on Massachusetts.Specific destination?They didnt say.The agent hesitated. Is the male passenger carrying a leather bag?Omar glanced in the rearview mirror, and his eyes went wide. Yes That bag doesnt have explosives or anything inListen carefully, the agent sai d. You are in no hazard so long as you follow my directions exactly. Is that clear?Yes, sir.What is your name?Omar, he said, breaking a sweat.Listen, Omar, the man said calmly. Youre doing great. I want you to drive as slowly as possible while I get my team out in front of you. Do you understand? Yes, sir.Also, is your cab equipped with an intercom system so you can communicate with them in the backseat?Yes, sir.Good. Heres what I want you to do.CHAPTER 74The jungle, as it is known, is the centerpiece of the U.S. Botanic tend (USBG)Americas living museumlocated adjacent to the U.S. Capitol Building. Technically a rain forest, the Jungle is housed in a towering greenhouse, complete with soaring rubber trees, dog collar figs, and a canopy catwalk for more daring tourists.Normally, Warren Bellamy felt nurtured by the Jungles earthy smells and the sunlight glinting through the mist that filtered down from the vapor nozzles in the nut case ceiling. Tonight, however, lit only by moon light, the Jungle terrify him. He was sweating profusely, writhing against the cramps that now stabbed at his arms, still pinned painfully behind him.Director Sato paced before him, puffing calmly on her poufthe equivalent of ecoterrorism in this carefully calibrated environment. Her face looked roughly demonic in the take-filled moonlight that streamed down through the glass ceiling overhead.So then, Sato continued, when you arrived at the Capitol tonight, and you discovered that I was already there . . . you made a decision. Rather than qualification your presence known to me, you descended quietly into the SBB, where, at great risk to yourself, you attacked Chief Anderson and myself, and you helped Langdon escape with the pyramid and capstone. She rubbed her shoulder. An evoke choice.A choice I would make again, Bellamy thought. Where is Peter? he demanded angrily.How would I know? Sato said.You seem to know everything else Bellamy fired back at her, making no attempt to hi de his suspicion that she was somehow behind all this. You knew to go to the Capitol Building. You knew to find Robert Langdon. And you even knew to X-ray Langdons bag to find the capstone. Obviously, soulfulness is giving you a lot of inside entropy. Sato laughed coldly and stepped closer to him. Mr. Bellamy, is that why you attacked me? Do you think Im the enemy? Do you think Im trying to steal your little pyramid? Sato took a drag on her cigarette and blew the smoke out of her nostrils. Listen carefully. No one understands better than I do the importance of keeping secrets. I believe, as you do, that there is certain selective information to which the masses should not be privy. Tonight, however, there are forces at tend that I fear you have not besides grasped. The man who kidnapped Peter Solomon holds enormous power . . . a power that you apparently have yet to realize. Believe me, he is a walking time bomb . . . receptive of initiating a series of events that will profou ndly change the world as you know it.I dont understand. Bellamy shifted on the bench, his arms aching in his handcuffs.You dont need to understand. You need to obey. Right now, my only hope of averting a study disaster is to cooperate with this man . . . and to give him exactly what he wants. Which means, you are leaving to call Mr. Langdon and tell him to turn himself in, along with the pyramid and capstone. Once Langdon is in my custody, he will decrypt the pyramids inscription, obtain whatever information this man is demanding, and provide him with exactly what he wants.The location of the spiral stairway that leads to the Ancient Mysteries? I cant do that. Ive taken vows of secrecy.Sato erupted. I dont give a damn what youve vowed, I will throw you in prison so fastThreaten me all you like, Bellamy said defiantly. I will not help you.Sato took a deep breath and spoke now in a fearsome whisper. Mr. Bellamy, you have no idea whats really sacking on tonight, do you?The tense sil ence hung for several seconds, finally lowly by the sound of Satos phone. She plunged her hand into her pocket and eagerly snatched it out. Talk to me, she answered, audience carefully to the reply. Where is their taxi now? How long? Okay, good. Bring them to the U.S. Botanic Garden. emolument entrance. And make sure you get me that god-damn pyramid and capstone.Sato hung up and turned back to Bellamy with a smug smile. Well then . . . it seems youre fast outliving your usefulness.CHAPTER 75Robert Langdon stared blankly into space, feeling too tired to urge the slow-moving taxi driver to pick up the pace. Beside him, Katherine had fallen silent, too, looking frustrated by their lack of understanding of what made the pyramid so special. They had again been through everything they knew about the pyramid, the capstone, and the evenings strange events they still had no ideas as to how this pyramid could possibly be considered a map to anything at all.Jeova Sanctus Unus? The secret hi des within The Order?Their mysterious contact had promised them answers if they could meet him at a specific place. A resort in Rome, north of the Tiber. Langdon knew the forefathers new Rome had been renamed Washington early in her history, and yet vestiges of their original dream remained the Tibers waters still flowed into the Potomac senators still convened beneath a replica of St. Peters dome and Vulcan and Minerva still watched over the Rotundas long-extinguished flame.The answers sought by Langdon and Katherine were apparently waiting for them just a few miles ahead. Northwest on Massachusetts Avenue. Their destination was indeed a refuge . . . north of Washingtons Tiber Creek. Langdon wished the driver would speed up.Abruptly, Katherine jolted upright in her seat, as if she had made a sudden realization. Oh my God, Robert She turned to him, her face going white. She hesitated a moment and then spoke emphatically. Were going the wrong wayNo, this is right, Langdon countered. Its northwest on MassachuNo I mean were going to the wrong placeLangdon was mystified. He had already told Katherine how he knew what location was being described by the mysterious caller. It contains ten stones from Mount Sinai, one from heaven itself, and one with the visage of Lukes dark father. nevertheless one building on earth could make those claims. And that was exactly where this taxi was headed.Katherine, Im certain the location is correct.No she shouted. We dont need to go there anymore. I figured out the pyramid and capstone I know what this is all aboutLangdon was amazed. You understand it?Yes We have to go to exemption gist or elseNow Langdon was lost. Freedom Plaza, although nearby, seemed totally irrelevant.Jeova Sanctus Unus Katherine said. The One True God of the Hebrews. The sacred symbol of the Hebrews is the Jewish starthe mold of Solomonan important symbol to the Masons She fished a horse bill out of her pocket. Give me your pen. Bewildered, Langdon pulle d a pen from his jacket. come out. She facing pages the bill out on her thigh and took his pen, pointing to the spectacular Seal on the back. If you superimpose Solomons seal on the Great Seal of the United States . . . She drew the symbol of a Jewish star precisely over the pyramid. take in what you getLangdon looked down at the bill and then back at Katherine as if she were mad.Robert, look more closely Dont you see what Im pointing at?He glanced back at the drawing.What in the world is she getting at? Langdon had seen this two-bagger before. It was popular among conspiracy theorists as proof that the Masons held secret influence over our early nation. When the six-pointed star was laid perfectly over the Great Seal of the United States, the stars top vertex fit perfectly over the masonic all-seeing eye . . . and, quite eerily, the other five vertices clearly pointed to the letters M-A-S-O-N.Katherine, thats just a coincidence, and I still dont see how it has anything to do wi th Freedom Plaza.Look again she said, sounding almost angry now. Youre not looking where I am pointing Right there. Dont you see it?An instant later, Langdon saw it.CIA field-operations leader Turner Simkins stood outside the Adams Building and pressed his cell phone tightly to his ear, mental strain to hear the conversation now taking place in the back of the taxi. Something just happened. His team was about to board the modified Sikorsky UH-60 helicopter to head northwest and set up a roadblock, but now it seemed the situation had suddenly changed.Seconds ago, Katherine Solomon had begun insisting they were going to the wrong destination. Her explanationsomething about the dollar bill and Jewish starsmade no sense to the team leader, nor, apparently, to Robert Langdon. At least at first. Now, however, Langdon seemed to have grasped her meaning.My God, youre right Langdon blurted. I didnt see it in the beginningSuddenly Simkins could hear someone banging on the drivers divider, a nd then it slid open. transmute of plans, Katherine shouted to the driver. Take us to Freedom PlazaFreedom Plaza? the cabbie said, sounding nervous. Not northwest on Massachusetts?Forget that Katherine shouted. Freedom Plaza Go left here Here HEREAgent Simkins heard the cab screeching around a corner. Katherine was talking excitedly again to Langdon, saying something about the famous bronze cast of the Great Seal embedded in the plaza.Maam, just to confirm, the cabbies voice interjected, sounding tense. Were going to Freedom Plazaon the corner of Pennsylvania and Thirteenth?Yes Katherine said. hurryIts very close. Two minutes.Simkins smiled. Nicely done, Omar. As he dashed toward the tick over helicopter, he shouted to his team. Weve got them Freedom Plaza Move