The Violation of Joe Public's Procedural and Substantive Due Process Essay

The Violation of Joe Publics Procedural and Substantive collectible Process - Essay ExampleIn addition, it is mainly decided upon through the assessment of deliberation of erroneous belief and analysis of interests. The substantive ascribable process explains how the justice is depicted in the law and its link to the science of legality. It offers a source of fairness and justice beyond the Constitution, which is determined through basic rights and persuasive destiny tests. However, an individual, fundamental rights and equal protection may be violated in the course of justice. Selective internalization involves the explicit protection of essential and fundamental rights of an individual. This is similar to equal protection however, equal protection article is not present in the one-fifth Amendment. Equal protection concerns discrimination allegations, therefore, from a selective incorporation viewpoint the slip-up can be filed as a discrimination claim under the fifth Amend ment. Joe Public can file his case in the federal courts. The case is involving the Fifth Amendment and Fourteen Amendment of the unify presents Constitution, and the federal courts handle most cases that may concern or scrap the Constitution. Moreover, the case can challenge and argue that there were some outlawed procedures that were violated, and the entire procedure substantively desecrated the doctrines of essential and fundamental justice. This impart prompt a shift in the load of evidence to the State to demonstrate the compelling need. The case can be filed within the legal power of the democracy courts and specifically in the state in which the health institution is location. The state courts can also handle cases involving the U.S Constitution, the state law and the state constitution. According to the fourteenth Amendment, as a United State citizen, Public has a right to access all the privileges that proceed to the citizens of United States. There is no law in the State in which Public resides, and went to seek medical examination treatment that was enforced which prevents Public from accessing the needed requirement. Therefore, he was denied his right as a United State citizen to quality and efficient medical c atomic number 18 without any discrimination. This violated his procedural due process. Under the Fifth Amendment, Public has the right to quality life, which is possible through access to medical care that also provides germane(predicate) information regarding the social, health and cultural needs. The medical facility deprived him of this information, thus violating his fundamental rights and substantive due process (Stephens and Scheb, 2007). According to Holt (2010), the Fifth Amendment was only to apply to the federal government initially, thus the federal courts. However, the 14th Amendment makes the Fifth Amendment binding to the states and their jurisdiction, hence the state courts. The violations of Public rights as a pati ent and a citizen are extensively covered with the Fourteenth Amendment. The case can be filed in both federal and state courts. However, Public is best suited filing the case in the State Courts since it is still in its jurisdiction and authority. The equal protection of Publics rights was also violated. The right to access to emergency services was denied to sewer Public. This led to deterioration of the symptoms that Public was experiencing at the time. In addition, the hospital did not provide information that was pertinent to the disease. This would have provided insight into the management of the disease. Mckenzie et al (2011) argue that without this information, understanding

Online and Traditional Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Online and Traditional Education - Essay ExampleToday, people atomic number 18 living in an era that is characterized by convenience. Technology and time have provided individuals, who were previously incapable of gaining entry to graduate or undergraduate degree programs because of family responsibilities and time restrictions. A program used to take more(prenominal) approximately four years for students to complete traditional colleges. Today, it is possible to complete the course in intimately two years based on the benefits affiliated with short durations in class. Nonetheless, this does not mean that online educational activity for campus residents will go away. Since traditional classrooms provide opportunities for teachers and learners to interact in line with a plethora of other, lively benefits result from students pursuing traditional education. This means that there is still a need for traditional education. For instance, look has revealed that students that embark on one-on-one interaction with other students and their teachers tend to portray more balance academically compared to their online colleagues. This serves as one of the major reasons as to why employers still prefer those students with traditional college qualifications (Bird). Certain differences comprise between traditional and online education. For instance, all students tend to adopt their learning processes differently. Hence, with the rapid advancing technology today, the question does not target taking classes online, but the ideal ways of implementing them, classrooms provide opportunities.

To what extent do companies benefit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

To what extent do companies benefit - Essay Examplesuch(prenominal) actions suggest that corporations will increasingly be held accountable for activity of concern to twofold stakeholder groups. As a result there will likely be a renewed interest in identifying the dimensions and consequences of unified amicable responsibilities.Cameron has suggested that binary perspectives of organizational effectiveness exist and that consensus regarding the best, or sufficient, set of indicators of effectiveness is impossible to commence (1986 541). The same arguments can be made regarding companionable process as a specific feel of overall corporate cognitive operation. Social responsibility continues to be a poorly defined as healthy as difficult to measure concept. There appears to be no real agreement as to what constitutes social performance. What is indicated, however, is the need to apply measures which address double criteria of social performance. This study attempts to specif y the underlying dimensions of a multiple measure of corporate social responsibility and investigate the relationship between corporate social performance and multiple measures of financial performance. For the purposes of this study, corporate social performance represents a measure of a firms attentiveness to multiple stakeholder groups. ... This perspective generally cast corporate activity as a zero-sum game. Whatever resources were expended in the interests of social responsibility came at the expense of shareholders (Wartick and Cochran, 1985). The interests of shareholders and other stakeholders were defined implicitly as conflicting and mutually exclusive. some criticisms have been leveled at this perspective and it seems safe to conclude that corporations are no longer viewed, even theoretically, as solely economic institutions (Sharfman, 1992). At a very minimum, there appears to be a consensus that firms serve multiple constituencies and stakeholder groups whose membershi ps are overlapping and whose interests are interdependent (Aram, 1989 Freeman, 1984 Nash, 1990). An understanding of such relationships and an attendant concern for the interests of all stakeholder groups whitethorn force firms to act in a socially responsible way regardless of their motivation (Sen, 1993). let out of these perspectives come varied hypotheses regarding the relationship between social responsibility and corporate economic performance. When corporations are viewed as economic institutions, a negative relationship between social responsibility and profitability is assumed (Ullmann, 1985). The fence hypothesis suggests a positive relationship between social responsibility and performance. Proponents of this perspective argue that socially concerned management is likely to also possess the skills necessary to achieve superior financial performance (Alexander and Buchholz, 1978 Metzger et al., 1993). A final perspective hypothesizes an inverted U-shaped correlation betwe en social and economic performance. To an

Analyse the Hamidian era from the perspective of economic change, and Essay

Analyse the Hamidian geological era from the perspective of economical change, and justify the ways in which the order of business of the Hamidian state - Essay ExampleHowever, there always was a singularity between different dynasties and Sultans in the way of political agendas over the different historical eras. Thesis statement When we talk about Hamidian Era, this makes specific reference to Sultan Abdul amid IIs period of rule during the second half of the 19th century and early 20th century specifically 1876-1909. Nevertheless, the era was characterized with various aspects in terms of economic performance and political leadership. How was economic performance related to the political governance of the era? How did the economic challenges that were experienced in the era influence Sultan Abdul amid IIs political agenda? Discussion This subject intends to present an analysis of the Hamidian state during the Hamidian era in economic change perspective. Despite the commenda ble constitution of the state during the reign of Sultan Abdul amid II, economic forces shook the state greatly. stinting forces such as foreign creditors debts and losing some regions to other imperial powers characterized the states governance. It is these forces and effects that this paper intends to analyze in the perspective of altering the Sultans political agenda. The paper will outline in dilate the economic pressures faced. An analysis of the political agenda of the imperium will follow. The influence of these economic forces to the political agenda of the Sultan will then follow. In the efforts to destroy or abolish past legitimating crises that had engulfed the empire, on revolt to power, Sultan Abdul amid II adopted centralization system of governance. As the sole way to amend and pull round the entire empire from the sub sequential topple by the imperial colonies, Abdul amid II chose to ignore the reform calls by the westerners to implement their proposal. He est ablished and imposed pan Islam policy whose main aim was to apology the interests of the Muslim culture in the empire against the invasion and corruption by other cultures. He advance(a) the segregation of other mountain on the basis of organized religion through supporting the Muslim religion against the others. The otto9man identity was a creation of modernization. Through this creation, the sovereigns appeared superior to their counterpart non-sovereigns. Religion identity was a full of life aspect of association in the era of Hamidian. His policies were thus seen to be far from modernity well construe to represent nationalism which instead of acknowledging individual identity, it concentrates with group. This was evident in his advocacy for Muslim protection and support. The Kurd people became beneficially of the same as unlike the case with other tribes who were easily overlooked on the case of religion, the Kurds were well integrated in the empire by the virtue of Muslim brotherhood (Yokmac, 2012, para 1-15). Economic challenges The nineteenth century marked a historic time to the Ottoman Empire through which so much of the future shaping of the empire would rely. Despite the strength that the empire exhibited in the previous era, the empire started by slowly weakening in terms of political power, her territorial region in northmost Africa and in Europe. The political influence of the empire had been shaken by the dependency that had resulted by the poor economic performance that the empire had sailed through. Many of the policies that the previous governments had adopted proved unworkable. This necessitated engaging

Marco Polo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marco Polo - Essay ExampleMarco Polo, Christopher capital of Ohio and opposite explorers couldnt propel the urge to trade in goods that they could not find at home, such as precious metals, spices and silks. (Jones, 100) Marco Polo has always been regarded as making a more important contribution to the Western world as he found the significant silk root to China to pioneer the explorations of the East. Apart from the contributions he made through his sundry(a) explorations, Marco Polo overly made a commendable input to the world of explorers through his book Il Milione, also known as Oriente Poliano. In other words, he is considered the most famous Western explorer who excelled the other voyagers with his determination, his writing, and influence over the following generations. Thus, this great explorer of the europium travelled on the Silk Road to rival further than his predecessors, and explore the new land of China, and returned to his land to narrate the tales of his explo rations that by and by became the greatest travelogue to humanity.Bartolomeu Diaz (c. 1450 - 1500), the Portuguese navigator, has been remembered as the first explorer to round the Cape of Good Hope, which was considered an unattainable task. Diazs name is written in golden letters in the history of European explorations as he was one of the great Portuguese sailors who helped find the south-eastern ocean route amongst Western Europe and Asia. The first European to see the gusty Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa was Bartholomew Diaz (or Dias), a courageous Portuguese sea captain and explorer. Diaz was one of the great Portuguese seamen who helped find the south-eastern water route between Western Europe and Asia. (Bartolomeu Dias (or Diaz) Portuguese Adventurer & Explorer) He was master to Vasco da Gama as well as he pioneered the later expeditions of the East through the African coast. Vasco da Gama (1460-1524), the Portuguese explorer, discovered an ocean route fr om Portugal to the East and his explorations were prove significant for the later European exploration and colonization of the East. His voyage from Portugal to India eventu all(prenominal)y helped the European Imperial and colonial interests to make him a famous explorer of Europe. Starting his sail from Lisbon, Portugal, in 1497, Vasco da Gama rounded African Cape of Good Hope to reach Calicut, India, in 1498. Though he was well-received in India in the beginning, da Gama left the land in 1498, when he was asked to pay a large tax and leave all of his trading goods. When he left, da Gama took his goods with him, together with some Indian hostages. Upon his return, da Gama was treated as a hero and was rewarded by the king. (Vasco da Gama Explorer)Christopher Columbus (1451 -1506) was another Italian explorer who made significant voyages across the Atlantic which resulted in the European discovery of the American continents. There is a distinct and unrivalled sic for Columbus i n the history of exploration and voyages. It is mainly the characteristics of his explorations and the great spirit of exploration to give a shining model to the following explorers that Columbus is mainly known. Examining the mostly southward voyages of the Portuguese into the Atlantic and Africa, Columbus realized that the sail westward would ultimately get to India and he took the different root. The fundamental difference between

An outline marketing plan for the next year for Atlantic Quench 306 Essay - 1

An outline marketing plan for the next year for Atlantic Quench 306 - Essay lawsuitThe marketing plan for the concerned firm focuses on cooking a freshlyfound product for submission the mass consumer market and providing the consumers a cheaper alternative against highly priced pure juices. With an aim to sell 250000 units of 250 ml tetra packs of the new product, Atlantic Quench will begin by streamlining the functional aspects of the company to reduce their cost. The product entrance is developed with differentiation focus and the dominate of the marketing activities will focus on cost leadership. base on this, the price skimming has been selected as the pricing strategy. The budget developed also reflects the estimated earnings and expenses for the new product segment of Atlantic Quench in the next year. With appropriate market presence and brand name development activities for creating consumer awareness, Atlantic Quench can enter the global market of juice and nectar se gment.Atlantic Quench operates in the fruit industry mainly in its home market i.e. US and is a co-operative business process. Established in the year 1934, the co-operative has become one of the most famous brands in rude product market with their extensive and highly removeed product base (Case study). Jointly owned by 630 cranberry and 46 grape fruit farmers, the production channel of the company is also steady and growing. As the co-operative saw the demand of their products growing in the market, they entered the retail sector with bottled fruit juices. However, the primary concern of the business is related to control its growth in an organized manner and also ensure a good relationship with the farmers. In order to overcome the financial crunch, Atlantic Quench CEO Chuck Berry decided to develop the brand of the company by converting into a full-fledged business houses. Atlantic Quench is also maturation alliances with big multinationals such as soft drinks giant Coca-Cola

Law of Non Contradiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Law of Non Contradiction - Essay ExampleOne can withal say that a premise can non be true and at the same time not true, in the same sense (Anton, 2009). All these three statements express the law of non contradiction. In the problems and challenges that one comes across in ones day to day life, if approached rationally, yet without adhering to the law of non contradiction, could give way to much awe (Morrison, 2003). I arrived at this sound conclusion temporary hookup dealing with my personal aim and ambition to hire a healthy modus vivendi. What one calls a healthy life style is in item a broad based term that includes inwardly its ambit a range of healthy practices and a keen-sighted argument of does and dont does. It is only when a person sticks to or diligently pursues a list of practices and norms identified as being precursors and essentials of a healthy lifestyle that one could claim to be guide a positive and healthy life. It also stands to be true that an colicky lifestyle also includes within its ambit a list of practices and norms that are not conducive to good health. Going by the fact that a healthy lifestyle is a set of distinct practices and values, as per the law of non contradiction, a lifestyle cannot be both healthy and unhealthy at one and the same time. ... For example when I inflexible to be committed to leaders a healthy lifestyle, I was well aware of the fact that a healthy lifestyle involves eating those things that promote health and well being and avoiding those foods that harm or tout good health. It naturally follows that when I stick to good and healthy foods that I could consider myself to be leading a healthy lifestyle. However, there did come acts in my life when I tried to cheat by consuming things like fast foods, shakes and sodas, believing that it was alright to have such foods and beverages once in a while, while leading a healthy lifestyle. In other words, I was trying to convince myself that while consuming unhealthy foods at some time in my life and hence leading an unhealthy lifestyle, I was also leading a healthy lifestyle. Now by the law of non contradiction, this was simply not possible. It states that at one time, either I could be pursuing a healthy lifestyle or an unhealthy lifestyle. It was simply not possible to lead a healthy and an unhealthy life at one and the same time. The premise that logically followed was that while pursuing unhealthy habits and consuming unhealthy foods, I was conclusively following an unhealthy lifestyle at that moment of time, which positively violated my personal allegiance to lead a healthy lifestyle. In other words, it meant that while adhering to unhealthy habits at a moment of time, I was positively resorting to an unhealthy life and hence could readily expect the results that go with an unhealthy lifestyle, no matter of my commitment to stay healthy and fit. This catechism indeed turned out to be an eye opener for me and do me really resp ect the validity of the law of non contradiction in daily life. There is

From 'The Beginnings of Social Understanding' by Judy Dunn, explain Essay

From The Beginnings of Social Understanding by Judy Dunn, explain how Judy Dunn believes the childs early social interactions may influence his or her devel - Essay ExampleEven among some of the higher mammals, where there is a unconscious process of integration of the young to the community, the prison term taken for that is brief. The detailed study of Dunn of the children as they grow in the family, tape that children come to understand the social rules of the family and the feelings, intentions and relationships of others by personally experiencing a process. She argues that self-interest is a major need in the social growth of children and their emotional experiences and the value judgement that they are naturally skilled in making even in early childhood impact in their development as fledged participants in the community.Dunn sees the seeds of the childrens development in social skills and propensities of small children exihibit in infancy..Most children exhibit a tenden cy for co-operative play. proclivity to share food and toys and innate sensitivity to the feelings of others are imbibed early in life to equip themselves for the larger roles time will ask them to play in a society. The children almost instinctively prepare themselves to survive in small groups, where collaboration and coordinated effort will be called for. The human condition from time immemorial depended on shared concerns.

Night by Elie Weisel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Night by Elie Weisel - Essay ExampleThe story opens up to the feelings of Eliezer, his faith in God, and how his alliance particularly changed with his start out throughout the novel.As Eliezer goes on to suffer nigh of the worst scenarios of the holocaust, he develops a strange relationship with his fuss. The only perception of his father is what he narrates himself, consequently the readers do not know what the father thinks or feels. Throughout the novel, it is evident that his father, Shlomo, remains a invariant factor that is with him at all times. His father is an old, emotional man, who loved Eliezer and is totally dependent on him for support.As the story begins, Eliezer starts to suffer at the hands of the Nazis, and that slowly gets him to lose his faith in God. He and his father survive the severe conditions together and he helps his old father as much as he can. thus far though the cruelties have led Eliezer to lose faith in God and trust in all the people around h im, he manages to maintain the bond of love that he has for his father. He thinks of his father and cares for him as he says I was thinking of my father. He must have suffered more than I did (Wiesel 56).Even though he sees many people in his camp that beat their fathers and abuses them out of frustration, he controls his fears and lets the father-son relationship be the factor that keeps him struggling. He also prays to the Lord to give him strength to never do what opposite children have done to their fathers.However, there is a time in the story when Eliezer explains his experience with some worse conditions. He faces intense situations which breaks him to pieces and takes away all the love, care, patience, and faith from his heart. In fact, there are many moments in the story when Eliezer describes his numb feeling towards his father and then how he tries to wash it away. At one subprogram he says I stood petrified. What

Stem cells Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stem cells - Research Paper ExampleJames E. They started working in symmetry in the 1960s and their research laid an ideal platform for the others to take it forward from there and that is just what the others did.Stem cells are really useful and they assume saved several lives which would not have been believable had stem cells not been invented. Mouse embryonic stem cells treated in culture with a increment factor and then injected into the liver reverse a form of hemophilia in mice analogous to hemophilia B in humans, the new study shows. (Stem Cells Treated with Growth Factor)Stem cells have several pros and this newsprint will extensively shed light upon the various uses of stem cells, stem cells have changed many a life. What changes has it brought will also be shed light upon in this paper.The versatility of the stem cells is arguably their biggest strongest point, stem cells preempt easily grow in certain bodies and they are more than capable of achieving specialized f unctions. In increase to this they can also renew themselves on their very own and this versatility makes them really useful.There are deuce types of stem cells namely, Embryonic stem cells and Adult stem cells. The two are really different from distributively other and understandably have different characteristics. They also differ in functions from one another. Cancer patients change chemo and radiation therapy, stem cells are used in this treatment and they have been pivotal in livery several lives.James Thomson and his pupils worked indefatigably hard in the Madison University, stem cell research has been redact on the world map because of James Thomson and his pupils. Their research has been incredible and they have made significant bring forward in the field of stem cell research.Adult or somatic stem cells exist throughout the body after embryonic development and are found inside of different types of tissue. These stem cells have been found in tissues such as the brain , bone marrow, blood, blood vessels, skeletal muscles, skin,

Psychology Journal Article Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Psychology Journal Article abbreviation - Essay ExampleThey facilitated the research by getting 88 clients or respondents (66 women and 22 men) who are pursuit centering services from the US. They were given questionnaires wherein respondents are expected to give their answers. Out of their answers, the data collected ordain provide sufficient information regarding clients expectation to rede in connection to factors like, personal commitment, facilitative conditions, guidance expertise, and nurturance.The result shows the relation between the four stages of change (pre-contemplation, contemplation, action, and maintenance) to the clients four expectation factors (personal commitment, facilitative conditions, counselor expertise, and nurturance.) The moment is that stage of change and expectations of clients are vital factors to assess whether the client is ready to engage in curative process or not. Knowing the clients expectations is favorable to the counselor and allow fo r be a lot helpful for him in order to make anticipations of any future or potential problems and difficulties that he ability encounter during focussing. By then he will be able to find out where he is going to situate himself in dealing with different clients and at the end categorize, whether who of his clients would need corresponding counseling strategies.The procedural analysis applied by the university is really designed to help both those who seek for counseling and the counselors themselves. Their intention is to provide sufficient information that will be helpful in handling counseling clients. This article will educate those who are looking for an effective approach in the field of counseling. The business of the counselor is to maintain a continuous communication with the people, and interaction with them will start an atmosphere that the clients will adapt. The therapeutic process is such a tough job and an overall understanding of the approaches that will be applie d is

Factors of Civic Disengagement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Factors of Civic Disengagement - see ExampleHowever, changes in social structures, economic needs, and order of priorities altered several social obligations. As what Robert Putnam (2000) toped out, residential mobility, economic hard times, and busyness argon prime factors of civic disengagement. To best suit the fluidity of modus vivendi of todays Americans, thin, single-stranded... are replacing dense, multi stranded, well-exercised bonds (Putnam, 2000, p. 184). These bonds are more informal which suit the kind of feel they lead. One would say that American civic engagement is slowly declining but this is of course, because of several logical and reasonable reasons. In the striving economic situation and the frequent rise of price for basic commodities, work uping individuals are not to blame for disengaging from social activities however, this is not to approve of it but rather, a more considerate point to address the growing economic needs of the family. On the other hand, Putnam (2000) contends that however these busy people work for better financial situation, economic good fortune has not guaranteed continued civic engagement (p. 194) busyness does not excuse them of disengaging from civic life. Another factor is residential mobility (p. 204). The Americans mobility largely depends on economy where oeuvre opportunity is dense, they would be willing to relocate.

How do fitness center customers percieve service quality of the Essay

How do fitness center customers percieve military service quality of the fitness center - Essay ExampleHealth care costs forget cut down beca use of goods and services of the change magnitude medical checkup indemnity bounties, contracted Habitual absence from work, decreased employee turnover rates, decreased employee s recompense arrogates, decreased timing, less retentive hospital stays, etc.The condition of Americas wellness care issues, matched with get time statistic characterizing human population alterations, endanger to not only exasperate the situation, but promote spendthrift worker productiveness as well. These environmental components copulated with the local private-enterprise position indicate a neighborly chance in this market.Fitness for both is getting into their first year of occupation line sector. The business nerve framework has been well experienced and commercializing is particularly crucial to hold emergence and market place perception. on with th e offering up of physical fitness particular service Fitness for Alls primary activeness is the populace and carrying out of health plans.Fitness for All allows for health schemes and program plans to business enterprise in the business district of United States. A health schemes is a long-run attempt, aggregating both health- advancement and exercise- concerned actions and designs aforethought(ip) to alleviate convinced life style alterations in extremities of a companys force of workers available. Fitness for All will figure out with a companys senior charge of running a business to help it cum up with a mission statement for its health plans. The customer companys workers will be passedthrough health-risk psychoanalysis, following which separately worker will be given the chance to meet with a health professional soulfulness to plan a individualized health plan. Finally, Fitness for All will supply workers build up accounts to senior management with which to carry through th e inducement plan and broadly speaking keep an centre modifications on changes in the conduct of its manpower.Potential CustomersB. Need for the study Fitness for All is allowing for their customers with a health care price management plan for workers that will increase workers productiveness and diminish overall business concern costs. Fitness for All looks for to carry out the following welfares that are significant to their clientsSpecifications - Fitness for All will make available a completely custom-made method for each institution as well as each worker within the organization. Comfort station - Customers will not use the facility if it is not commodious. Fitness for All distinguishes this and strains to make their facilities as commodious as

Bruxism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bruxism - Essay ExampleIn one study, it was found that the level of pressure exerted on the teeth, gums and joints is as high as three times the forces consumed during normal chewing (Castaneda, 1992 46). In the case of those individuals who experience bruxism primarily when theyre asleep, the condition may not be diagnosed until well after complications arise, making it inborn that the signs and symptoms of bruxism be recognized by dental practitioners as a means of reducing the level of damage.In learning to recognize the condition from a dental standpoint, it is distinguished to note one of the primary symptoms of positive bruxers is significantly worn down tooth enamel. Instead of a white enamel cover, one often sees the much yellowish and softer dentin. The back teeth of some chronic bruxers often lose their cusps and natural contours, appearing quite flat, as if they had been worked over with a file or sandpaper (Nissani, 2000a). This wearing down of the enamel has the u nambiguous consequences of leaving teeth more vulnerable to cavity-causing bacteria requiring greater need for bridges, crowns, root canals, implants, partial dentures and sometimes even full dentures. In one study, more than 75 percent of observed implant fractures occurred in patients with signs and histories of chronic bruxism. Hence, in cases of untreatable severe bruxism, the use of implants is strongly counterindicated (Rangert et al, 1995). There are several other palpable symptoms of bruxism as well. These include changes in appearance over time, as the teeth become shorter, bringing the get up and the nose closer together, and the overdevelopment of facial muscles, especially those most concerned with chewing.The causes of bruxism remain unknown. Stress is one important recognized factor in the development of the disorder, but other considerations may also play a part. In very young children, the disorder has a tendency to work itself out

AN INVESTIGATION OF IT INVESTMENTS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED Essay

AN INVESTIGATION OF IT INVESTMENTS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED ENTERPRISES - Essay ExampleThe primary question will include a short survey which will contain basic questions on the physical exercise and adoption of IT in the business. An area of the UK will be chosen for this survey, preferably an area where the occasion resides to surmount the costs associated with travel and to increase survey response. No personal information will be make public and participants will be notified of this. The author will use online and library resources to obtain a appoint of SMEs in the selected area. As a result of the methodology, the research will largely be descriptive as it will be collecting information from surveys (Creswell 2003). The research will also be explanatory because the author will attempt to provide an explanation between IT investment and productivity in SMEs (Creswell 2003). This also center that the research will be largely qualitative.Small and medium sized enterprises ( SMEs) are considered to benefit the economies they serve, as they create employment and attract investment into certain areas. However, due to their size they are not up to(p) to always assenting and enjoy the advantages of much larger companies. For instance, large enterprises often suck in direct access to international and local capital markets, as they can afford the transaction costs (Enterprise Development style 1998). This suggests that SMEs are confined to regional markets which does not fully maximise their potential. Larger enterprises are also capable to market their products and services across national boundaries whereas SMEs will be restricted to national and/or regional boundaries (Enterprise Development Agency 1998). If one considers the characteristics of SMEs, one will find that most of these enterprises are relatively itsy-bitsy and have high operational costs which may prevent them from expanding into larger, more successful enterprises. However, there have been concerns that SMEs may not expand at a favourable rate due to their lack

Odyssey years Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Odyssey years - Essay ExampleIt describes the same as a wandering mature (Brooks 2012). This is because it possesses a blur definition. It is a generation of mixed ideals. This exists in the articulation of trying to establish an individuality out of a fading generation. This generation faces different contexts of evaluating their own direction.The writer accords notable instances out of the same. To capture with, the writer provides the example of c atomic number 18ers. The odyssey age entails individuals that try various careers. This is because they are varied ways of self expression. A relevant example relates to the case of IT that has opened up many forms of careers. IT has also split traditional careers into engine room oriented forms thereby suiting into the information vast age. Besides, the offices have transformed to include informal forms such as home offices.In their schooling, the members of the odyssey age go to school and take breaks from the same. This differs f rom the notion of having specific breaker point of schooling. A member of this age can spend five years before deciding on a masters degree.A more intriguing element relates to their social relationships. Such individuals are frantic in the sense that they can live with their respective families and friends at the same time. The consistent use up of parents has existed in the view that the odyssey age tends to be hesitant in starting up their families. This is because they believe in the traditional transformation from student life to adult responsibilities. This transition consumes unimaginable periods of five to seven years. This is conjugated with the idea that these parents do not perceive a clear sense of articulation in their materializations life.It is vital to highlight that these arguments are propped by a profound sociological explanation. This is eminent in their delay of marriage, having children and attaining reasonable employment. In the previous age, individuals de fined adulthood by common milestones. This entailed

Woman in Black theatre review Essay Example for Free

charwoman in Black theatre review EssayIn June 2012 I had the pleasure of watching The charwoman In Black in the Fortune Theatre. A spine-chilling adaptation of the 1983 novel by Susan Hill. The story explores a tale of a woman in black who is said to haunt the living, when a green poll taker enters a town where the villagers are reluctant to speak anything of this ghostly character he ultimately discovers why. The break away was first performed in 1987 in the Saint Joseph Theatre in Scarborough as a Christmas play sole(prenominal) to attract profits however it attracted more attention than was expected. Critics raved virtually the play and it went onto become a success, ultimately upgrading to its present location at the Fortune Theatre in Drury Lane.The most remarkable thing about this play is the minimalism of it there are just two frauds throughout the whole of the play and a very minimalistic set, just a trunk, and a chair which the actors themselves have to maneu ver in order to create different settings. The audience are initially introduced to the main characters Arthur Kipps, assisted by a young actor to help him communicate the terrifying events that he faced when on a job in the depressed town of Crythin Gifford. This play uses the technique of a play within a play to relive Arthur Kipps memories. The young actor plays young Arthur Kipps whereas the old Arthur Kipps plays every other character he was faced with. The older actor was tremendous in carrying out his role and would have had to been playing so many characters and displaying their dialect, body quarrel etc perfectly was outstanding.What really stood out for me was the exceptional use of such simple set up. In each prognosis the simplistic setting would not be able to portray a realistic one so a simple use of layering and only lighting what you want the audience to see, with the added accompaniment of sound effects would give the intended audience reaction the director (R obin Herford) wants. Sound is one of the fundamental elements of this play. To create a sense of location such as a train station there are save voice-overs. However when portraying the scary and shocking moments of the play, unexpected, ear piercing volumes of screams retrieved the audiences most petrified responses.

Sales force automation Essay Example for Free

gross sales force automation EssayIntroduction.Sales pinch Automation is a technique of apply softwargon to automate the business tasks of sales, including order acting, contact management, knowledge overlap, inventory monitoring and control, order tracking, customer management, sales forecast analysis and employee performance evaluation(Thomas, M.S Michael, S.M 1996). This revolution that is move through society is changing the nature of interchange. For last 150 years, traditional selling process bases on the two ways converses, that is salespeople to customers, customers to salespeople.Such side of meat-to- administration selling or in-person selling crowd out study a lot of judgment of conviction, energy, and expense, lonesome(prenominal) if the payoff merchantman be tremendous. Despite all of the new high tech alternatives, an in-person sales presentation is the single some powerful marketing tool in usage today. National television advertising, telemark eting, e-mail, or print advertising have nowhere near the ability to actuate a differentiateicular customer to actually place an order as does face-to-face selling (David, G. H Mckee, D 1999).Discussion.Face to face communication in sales force.Social trends point to the increasing requisite for face-to-face communication in efforts to change peoples attitudes and behaviors. That communication is simply a regularity of sending a message from one person or group of persons to another, which the communication process is the most natural and the most familiar. It is direct, immediate and responsive. We can perceive reactions at once and can modify our own behavior to crystallize the message. It is life-sustaining importance to salespeople whom use this communication tool with their potential difference buyers of a harvest-tideion with the intention of fashioning a sale also they can focus initially on developing a race with the potential customers with an attempt to close t he sale(Pyle, J. 2004). Does face to face is the best way to communicate? In the dispirited business, Personal selling involves face-to-face interaction between buyer and seller, which is a very important part of a stores effect to communicate with its customers.Sellers are able to have exclusive contact with the buyer and clearly articulate the benefits of the product or service. And buyers are able to get personal attention and have their questions answered amply (Personal selling, 2005). It creates a mutually beneficial situation in which both buyer and seller feel they are meeting their objectives. During face to face communication, one essential part of effective communication is feedback. Only in personal selling does the potential for a clear feedback channel exist. Even cashiers are salespeople in the hotshot that they convey a message to the customer. As salespeople interact with customers, they not only hear verbal responses, but also see smiles, frowns, and nods. The verbal responses and the nonverbal reactions provide feedback. These responses help salespeople modify the sales message to the ad hoc needs of the customer (Personal selling, 2005).A successful selling can be made via face to face communication because it is an effective strategy that both salespeople and customer can see each others characteristics, body language, gestures, facial expression, intonation, or words to make a sufficient judgment, and it is also a powerful selling method for building a stronger relationship with the potential customer. Unquestionably, the face-to-face communication that takes place in the personal selling situation that can (1) clearly identify and translate product features into benefits and satisfactions that solve customers problems and fill their needs (2) peg the customers uncertainties about purchasing and provide knowledge and information to reduce these uncertainties (3) provide specific rational psychological reasons that help the customer make a purchasing decision and (4) build trust between organizations and its potential customer (The Importance of face to face selling, 2003). One research point out that most managers sound off that Face-to-face sales method can carefully explain the new process or product to their customers (Martin, C .2005).However, the major disadvantage of personal selling through face to face communication is the bell of employing a sales force. Sales people are expensive. In addition to the basic pay package, a business needs to provide incentives to achieve sales, such as commission, bonus arrangements, and the equipment , such as car, drop dead and mobile phone, to make sales calls (Personal selling, 2005). Moreover, there is not a cost-effective way ofreaching a large audience in now faster society. A sales person can only call on one customer at a time. In other words, salespeople need to go to the prospective customer in order to demonstrate or illustrate the particulars about the pr oduct or service. For reaching a large customer salespeople will be taking a lot of time to achieve the goal (The Importance of Good Communication, 2005).Sales force automation- SFA.Following by the rapid and nonstop drop in the price of computing and the businesses are increasingly global that joined with advances in communications technology the structure and process of selling have altered the competitive environment (David, G. H Mckee, D 1999) . Technology makes salespeople more effective and productive because it allows them to provide accurate and current information to customers during sales presentations. Sales force automation (SFA) implies that technology can be used to speed up previously ineffectual operations of a company, which the Internet and related technology have affected the personal selling process (Thomas, M.S Michael, S.M 1996 Yudkowsky, C, 1998). Product information on Web sites is available to customers and prospects. In the past, salespeople delivered this information to the customer by face to face. The Internet releases salespeople to focus on the most important aspects of their job, such as building long-term relationships with customers and counsel on new accounts. Information is shared among users in every department that contact with the customer.Also, information sharing promotes more effective channel partnership. In fact, salespeople use computers to connect them (through the Internet) to their own companys databases when they are out on sales calls. This gives them the ability to provide the customer with extensive, relevant information almost immediately (Sapru, P, 2005). It reduces administrative tasks for salespeople and makes them mitigate prepared for every sales call. A successfully implemented SFA solution can improve the productivity and efficiency of the sales team, which can result in higher customer satisfaction and higher revenue enhancement per customer of a company (Thomas, M.S Michael, S.M 1996).Sale speople become intelligence agents in the field when they feed that information at present into the data resources shared by therest of the sales force and the company at large. SFA is becoming vital selling tools that can be used to communicate through a global basis also, it is a most cost- effective way that the business can reach its large customer globally. According to the estimated, the advantages of using sales automated technology can increase at a rate of 40% each year include the ability to generate sophisticated multimedia presentations, to create internal communication systems, to monitor sales rep progress, and to keep databases of customer histories (Yudkowsky, C, 1998). In the book Virtual Selling, the author indicated that SFA is rapidly rising to the avant-garde salespeople of the business computing market (Thomas, M.S Michael, S.M, 1996)Conclusion.Marketing communication tools definitely has been changed. Sales force automation provides a cost-effective way of a companys salespeople expenditures, innovations in opportunity, immediately contact, activity, and account management as considerably as automatic quoting, product configuration, research, and reach a large customer (Yudkowsky, C, 1998). However, face to face selling can be more successful to reach peoples heart and build a stronger relationship in discover a selling objective. The problem is not which mode of communication is used it is the quantity and quality of the uprise/service content need to be considered. There is no one way to communicate well each method has strengths and weaknesses.It is the balance of the methods, using their strengths and avoiding the weaknesses that will make good communications. As selling a car, house and insurance, face to face communication is a crucial requirement that salespeople need to build the trust, product value and satisfy customer needs in the entire selling process (Selling a car, 2004 parentage Family Champion, 2005). Although S FA has changed the way of both selling and purchasing process, customers have more choice than ever before, as their can choice any thing by the click of a mouse. Yet face to face communication is the only way that salespeople can build a real trust, and interpersonal relationship in domain life.

Canadas Policy of First Nations Essay Example for Free

Canadas Policy of eldest state of matters EssayCanada is a nation built upon economy that not only believed there would be no future in society for its First province peoples, but specifically created colonial policies that would ensure that this future become reality through the process of assimilation. These policies were created without First Nation input in an in effort to destroy First Nation polish and were use to undermine First Nation treaty adepts especially with regard to land distributions by way of the Indian Act. Following the second world war, however, a new outlook of human rights grew in society that highlighted preferential policies against First Nation peoples. After government sanctioned study called the Hawthorn report was released raising concerns well-nigh the overall health and welfare of First Nation people, the newly elected Prime Minister capital of South Dakota Trudeau issued his response to First Nations problems in his controversial 1969 White p aper . Unfortunately, 1969 White paper proved to be not only a politically motivated policy objective benefiting the Federal government in the future, by relinquishing its responsibilities following treaties, and inevitably avoiding future law suits, but was yet another sample to do away with the First Nation culture through assimilation into the dominant society.The signing of the treaties and the misconceptions by both parties entering into them, the First Nations bands and the Canadian government, has served as a platform for future politics problems distillery going on today. First Nation people understood treaties to mean allowing settlement by non-native people. but at the same time, native people would retain large tracts of land on which they would govern themselves and where their language and culture would flourish (Bird, Land and Macadam 5).The Canadian government, on the other hand, seen it by way of the Royal proclamation of 1763 which the British Crown recognized th at any lands possessed by First Nations in what was British compass north America, would be reserved for them, unless or until they ceded that land to the Crown (Bird, Land and Macadam 6). This to the Canadian government, following treaties, gave them the right to act in a paternalistic fashion towards First Nation people, who needed assistance to acquire into mainstream society.This way of thinking, led the Canadian government to establish the Indian Act in 1876 which would unleash a series of policies created to destroy First Nations culture and further the Canadian governments own agenda regarding expropriation of First Nation lands. Due to Indian Act policies, First Nations people endured many years of social problems within their communities, problems that became create in a government sanctioned study called the Hawthorn report.

Causes of Civil War Essay Example for Free

Causes of complaisant War EssayYou hear the word civil in such terms as civil rights, civilian, civilization and civil liberty. All are related to the concept of a common citizen and a member of society. So, a civil war is a war between citizens representing assorted groups or sections of the same country. That is how the Civil War in the United States between 1850-1860 started. The distinction of ideas about slaveholding between the South and the North was sanely much the principal(prenominal) cause of the war. However if we look at the details carefully, the scotch forces in the South combined with the cotton wool plantations and the re carry through with(predicate)s to abolitionism in the South were the main factors that caused the Civil War. Economics was an important cause of the Civil War. Economic reasons affected and still affect almost everyone rough the world. The economy, simply money gives people a smoke of power, which causes a lot of problems between people , and makes everything more complicated. Thats pretty much why it was a big deal with the starting of the Civil War.It started around archean 1800s with the harvesting of cotton in the South (Holland, The North-South Divide). Harvesting of cotton required the labor of some people with the invention of cotton gin. So, the way of do a lot of money out of cotton was to find enough laborers to work with. Thats how slavery became essential for the Souths economic early because it was a great artificial lake of laborers. In this way slave and cotton plantation owners were making a lot of money and expanding their plantations and of course the number of slaves they owned, which made slavery expand in the South pretty quickly.Also, people who owned slaves and the cotton plantations were mostly the men of social and political power, and of course they didnt indigence to lose their power. They were getting richer and richer every day with the expanding plantations with the invention of the cotton gin. For modelling, Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee were some of the most regent(postnominal) slave owners of that time. Davis had a great political career, and Lee was an important commander and general in the army. They and the some anformer(a)(prenominal) slave owners got their power from slavery and didnt want to lose that power.While slavery kept expanding in the South, the North didnt like that. The North was against the expansion of slavery, an opposition captured by Free Soil Ideology. Their main purpose was opposing the expansion of slavery into the western territories, because they saw it as a corrupt economic system. This made the South see the Free Soil try as a threat of making slavery totally disappear. The South was threatened because they mentation this ideology in the North would keep expanding and in the end free all the slaves they owned, and ruining the Southern economy (Brinkley).While this happened in the South, the idea of abolitionism kept facing pages through the North. Another cause of divisions between the North and the South was the abolitionist movement. The South saw this movement as a threat from the North, and becoming suspicious of them. John Brown was clearly the most important radical abolitionist at that time. He fought slavery for years but his most significant action took place at Harper Ferry, Virginia. Brown seized federal arsenal, and he hoped the slaves would come to Harpers Ferry and march through the South, fighting slavery.This way he scared the South, because a slave rebellion had always been the regions main fear, and therefore the South formed militias. Most Southerners were convinced Brown had done what a lot of Northerners wanted to do, which threatened them (John Brown Farm, North Elba, New York New York History Net). In other wards, Browns raid at Harpers Ferry 1859 fed fear of slave uprising. Southerners basically thought the Republican Party supported John Browns Raid and what he had done (Holland, Abolitionism).This was a big issue for them, because the sixteenth president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, was elected the next year and he was a member of the Republican Party. The South thought that existence a member of the Republican Party meant being an abolitionist. This worried them, because abolitionists wanted to make slavery disappear, and they thought thats exactly what the new president of the unhurt country, Lincoln wanted to do. So, the South saw the election of Abraham Lincoln as a threat. On the other hand, Abraham Lincoln was not an abolitionist, and he didnt think what John Brown did was good and ethical.He didnt want to make the South be against him. He was just supporting the Free Soil Ideology. So Lincoln just didnt want slavery to expand. However the South didnt see this distinction. correct before Lincoln was inaugurated, Southern states began to secede from the Union (Abraham Lincoln). So that was pretty much how the strife first s tarted, and caused the Civil War to begin. The Civil War ended in 1865 and slavery was finally abolished. slavery had been the main reason for its start, because of the economic divisions it sparked along with abolitionism.The harvesting of cotton was a big source of money at that time, especially after the invention of the cotton gin and needed a great source of slaves as laborers. The abolitionist movement added more to this conflict with the misunderstandings about Lincolns political views in the South. At the end, the price for the war was pretty high. Lincoln, a visionary president, was assassinated, and it was the bloodiest and the saddest war in American history. It has a valuable part in American history and worth remembering a clear example of whats right and whats wrong.

Legal and Illegal Immigration in the U.S. Essay Example for Free

Legal and Illegal Immigration in the U.S. EssayImmigration Immigration in the fall in States has nonplusn to an all time high. at a time when someone hears the word immigration they automatically call of illegal immigrants from Mexico. But its people from all countries, legal and illegal. I will give my reasons why the United States should place more restrictions on immigrants. When the two World Trade Center towers w here(predicate) destroyed everyone immediately scene of terrorists. Later United States intelligence linked it to Osama Bin Laden. Bin Laden had his people from his army list to the United States and get information on how to carry out his plan. The terrorists even trained on U.S. estate to get more knowledge on how U.S. machinery, security, and aviation works. Now those terrorists came to America legally. Most of the immigrants come here illegally.I think that the U.S. should place troops on the Mexican boarder and the Canadian boarder to sully the number of illegal immigrants entering the country. Now someone may argue that immigrants contribute to the strong U.S. economy by filling jobs, and even paying taxes. And that tighter restriction would compound the economic harm from the terrorist attacks. But the verity is the nation cant afford to have immigrants in the county when INS cannot track them. Furthermore more the immigrants have taken job opportunities from the native-born Americans, and lowered wages. Im sure that if the United States doesnt fix this problem the unemployment rate will grow frequently higher in our country.I feel that the United States should place much more restrictions on the people coming into the U.S. Legal and illegally. I have already said that many immigrants have taken many job opportunities away form the native born Americans and that the U.S. cant afford to track them. Now Im not saying that we should ban people from our country, but our nation needs to screen people much better then the way th ey are now.

Occupy Wall Street Movement Essay Example for Free

take over groyne Street Movement EssayThe immerse Wall Street suit started from young protestors growing tired of eminent student loans and low grossing wages. The forepart had moral and economic implications. These implications could be comp bed to utilitarian, Kantian, and virtue ethics, with one that best applies to the movement. There are several citizenry and organizations that hobo be held obligated for the inequality and wealth distri neverthelession in the U.S. There is an equitable essence that would be appropriate for our free-enterprise(prenominal) society from this movement. The movement impart fade a way of life with time with promising outcomes to come from the protests. Discuss the moral and economic implications involved in the movement.One of the main concerns of the Occupy Wall Street movement is the rising cost of college and student loans. If student loans were forgiven, however, it wouldnt solve the fundamental riddle of high-priced education . A government program that forgave student loans would improve the finances of community holding student loans, but it would do so at the expense of measurepayers in America. Many of these tax incomepayers would fall within the 99%. Further much, by seeking bailouts for student loans, the Occupy Wall Street movement is fundamentally no different than the banks and corpo desertions that theyre criticizing. For the nearly part, media coverage of the Occupy Wall Street protest has been predictable.Stories are narrated according to the pro/con organize typical of balanced reporting or sensationalism. On the one hand, positive focus sympathetically explains why protesters shit been demonstrating en masse since Sept. 17. These accounts place the activist mantra of We are the 99% in a diachronic and economic context that connects significant inequalities in wealth to violations of justice that should prompt passel of conscience to direct rectification. On the other hand, negative reports argue against interpreting the protest as legitimate civil disobedience. Occupy Wall Street is an especially interesting collective action movement because it embodies a distinctive and distributive shift in ethical orientation. The long-simmering forces that gave rise to the protests overly go profoundly altered how students today thinking their place in society.Analyze each of the implications identified above against the utilitarian, Kantian, and virtue ethics to determine which hypothesis best applies to the movement. Support your position with examples and evidence. We are living in historic times. Capitalism will not be brought down in this through this movement. This is as a result of weaknesses of linkages between working kinfolk revolutionary theory and practice as represented by the partisan and broader social manifestation of this or so decisive force of bringing to birth a new world on the ashes of that morass which we instantly live in. But it is an hour in which great leaps forward can be made and are being made.Such hours come with lessons that would be invaluable for us living today and for generations coming later on us that would eventually cleanse the life of humankind of the ugliness and pains that capitalism stamps on its debaucher and fullness. Utilitarian ethics on its own part conflates the expansion of wealth in society as a whole with greater happiness for the greater number of persons in society, thus losing sight of the relative increase in unhappiness for most members of society that create the wealth, with the expansion of such wealth, which a hardly a(prenominal) appropriate (Ferguson 2008). This is of particular importance for industrial relations, which addresses the site of relations in the process of production.Determine who is obligated for income inequality and wealth distribution in the U.S. In your analysis, make sure to include if this is something that happened suddenly or if it built up over time. Explain your rationale. Wealth accumulates over time. The highest earners are able to save such(prenominal) of their incomes, whereas lower earners cant. That means high earners can accumulate more and more wealth as time goes on (assuming they dont blow it all, of course). Higher-earning Americans also hand over the resources to pay for demote tax preparation, which helps them reduce their taxes and save even more money. On the tax front, note also that multitude who have already accumulated wealth stand to earn a lot in capital gains, which are also taxed at a lower rate. Most of the attention paid to economic inequality pertains to what people are making each hour or each year, not what they already have stored up or what kind of cushion they have to fall back on. Perhaps thats because most people do not have a firm grasp of how much theyre worth, but they can always look to their paychecks to see how much they have coming in, and can make easier comparisons to their neighbor s.Proposals for a wealth tax resurface periodically. The idea is always contentious since it basically requires double-taxation of earnings. There are lots of quick examples of double-taxation on the books, though. Few measures would help the long-term health of the economy more than reducing the economic and governmental clout of Wall Street. The financial sector exists to connect savers with investors and to do so at the lowest viable cost and risk. In a sensible world, we would view the financial sector as nothing more than a transactions cost to be minimized along the way to producing the goods and services that the economy is rightfully about. No society has come close to making wealth distribution equal. The great egalitarian experiments of the twentieth century proved this, as attentive readers have known since the 1957 publication of Yugoslav dissident Milovan ilas The mod Class An Analysis of the Communist System, which revealed shocking disparities in quality of life in the workers paradises of Eastern Europe.mainland mainland China gave the world a horrific double-shot of rural poverty and relative urban wealth it is only since the soil joined global trading markets that it has seen provincial poverty decline. At the selfsame(prenominal) time, income inequality in China has grown, as it does in every rising economy. Growing wealth disparities are in fact a sign that overall prosperity is increasing in a competitive marketplace. The economist Gary Becker recently draw how this works It would be hard to motivate the vast majority of individuals to exert much effort, including creative effort, if everyone had the same earnings, status, prestige, and other types of rewards. Fewer individuals would engage in the hard work involved in finishing high school and going on to college if they did not expect their additional education to bring higher incomes, better health, more prestige, and better opportunities to marry. Creating general equality of o pportunity is among the greatest U.S. achievements.But creating equality of outcomes has caused misery all over it has been tried. Suggest an equitable outcome from the movement that would be appropriate for our capitalistic society. This protesting will end up in acquire at least one of the following minimum changes enacted Eliminating the electoral college but going away campaign finance untouched Outlaw lobbying and then creating a new official department with a new name that companies use to lobby through Legalize gay marriage Raise the tax on the rich a small amount for a few years. After winning this token victory the people will go back home to their normal lives and get stuck in the rat race again. Its true that loan forgiveness will not solve the fundamental problem with education costs, because the real problem is that corporations just arent interested in paying for it, theyd quite make money off it, which is precisely what theyre doing. But this does not mean that th e costs have to be shifted to the taxpayer.The private institutions that created the debt in the first place ought to bear the burden. But there is a way that education costs can be drastically reduced without raising taxes a dime on anyone, even corporations by slashing the defense budget. There are high-quality universities in third world countries that have negligible education costs, simply because they are funded directly by the public sector. Why the richest country on the planet cant have inexpensive education as hygienic is anathema.Cutting the defense budget increasing education spending are some of the main goals of the Occupy movement, which are also shared by the vast majority of the population, but unfortunately not by our politicians. Michael OHanlon examines proposed budget cuts for the part of Defense, noting that U.S. military will have to eliminate programs and forces just to accomplish the savings goals now on the books, and outlining mathematical ideas for c utting spending without harming national security. Predict whether the movement will continue, fad away, or turn into something else. bear a rationale with your response.Occupy Wall Street was at the pinnacle of its power in October 2011, when thousands of people converged at Zuccotti Park and successfully foiled the plans of billionaire Mayor Michael Bloomberg to sweep away the occupation on causal agency of public health. From that vantage point, the Occupy movement appears to have tumbled off a cliff, having failed to organize anything like a general strike on May Day, despite months of rumblings of mass walkouts, blockades and shutdowns. If history repeats itself then the police will continually harass the protesters and make their lives miserable using nonphysical methods. It will not come to Americans getting shot by law enforcement officials. Technology and a more connected culture has changed the political decorate so that less outrages more people.And the Internet has gi ven every person in the world a megaphone that can be heard around the world. It doesnt take too many people with megaphones to reproof the world. Americans will put their collective foot down after a few more beatings well before it comes to shooting. Plus, a lot of law enforcement personnel are pretty fed up with the outline themselves. If the protesters made a more concentrated effort to win the hearts and minds of the police and the military they could reanimate up the process of forcing the government to throw them their victory sooner than later.The Occupy Wall Street movement started from young protestors growing tired of high student loans and low grossing wages. The movement had moral and economic implications. These implications could be compared to utilitarian, Kantian, and virtue ethics, with one that best applies to the movement. There are several people and organizations that can be held responsible for the inequality and wealth distribution in the U.S. There is an equitable outcome that would be appropriate for our capitalistic society from this movement. The movement will fade away with time with likely outcomes to come from the protests.Referenceheadache Ethics 2010Money.msn.comHuffingtonpost.comCleanbreak.com/ocuupywallstreet

History - French Revolution Essay Example for Free

muniment French Revolution EssayI truly believe it was the collective effect of all the causes of the French Revolution that finally caused the the great unwashed to jump out up. In 1789 the people of France were suffering under the rule of Louis XVI, who used the countries money to provide him and his family the most elabo rank life imaginable, while the people starved. The political regime of the m was a absolute monarchy (regime in which the awkward is rulight-emitting diode by a fairy or Queen, who inherit this position and has absolute power), but in theory there was a form of parliament, Estates General that consisted of elected representatives. This group of people could lone(prenominal) publication over if the King allowed or requested the meeting and in the 175 years of the parliaments macrocosm there had not been a single meeting. This fact frustrated the people because the King did not take their opinion and needs in consideration. Louis XVI would do as he pl eased, a clear suit of that was placing people in jail for no absolute reason except maybe his dislike for them. During the eighteenth century France was in a number of wars leaving the country with a lot of debts.In 1780s the country had to borrow much money simply to pay interest (the amount of money gainful on the money borrowed) on their debts. The royal family had a lifestyle the country could not support because only the lower markes were revenueed, the peasants (people who worked on the land), while the senior high schooler classes, clergy (the religious leaders, individuals that worked for the roman catholic church, ex priests) and the nobles (entities with a high social rank, ex Ladies and Lords) did not pay tax at all.In other words the tax system needed a urgent reform (improvement). The social structure was horribly unfair. It was divided in three groups that were called Estates. The first estate was the Clergy, the people who belong to this estate worked for the p apistical Catholic Church, which was at the time the main religion in France. At this specific stage in time the church have a lot of land and most of their high officials were extremely wealthy. The Nobles form the second estate.They were given more than special rights and privileges. The third estate was do up of 98% of the people. This estate was where all the peasants, middle class traders and all kinds of professionals (ex. Lawyers). They paid heavy tax and had absolutely no privileges at all. Above all the estates was the King and his family with the absolute power. It was the collective effect of all the causes of the French Revolution that finally caused the people to leap up. History Essay Lara Ismael Nogueira MarthaFor many centuries people in the whole of Europe accepted the authority of both their Kings and the Roman Catholic Church, a clear example of that was the Divine Right of Kings (this concept simply means that people believed their Kings and Queens were a re presentation of God and had to be respected and adored as such). Finally during the eighteenth century many philosophers started questioning these ideas. These period was called the Age of Enlightenment because the people began to question the old ways, led by the church, and created their own.Science had great advances during these times because everything was new, there was something to be discovered everyday it was at this tier that Theocentrism (God in the center of the universe) was put aside and gave room for a complete new way of idea and living, Anthropocentrism (man in the center of the universe). Diderot was a clear example of a philosopher that question the church and make his opinion well known. He was the leader of a group made up of philosophers that called themselves the Encyclopaedists, theyre closing was to write a series of books called Encyclopaedia (books that contained all existing knowledge).As they began to write the books they became more and more aware of the situation in France. They made their books public, therefore everyone could read them, this act helped spread the revolutionary ideas more than they already were. As the popularity of the Encyclopaedia grew so did the need for individual opinions. Another great example was Rousseau he was the true star, known as the father of democracy, he believed in equality among the people, and wrote about rules that werent establish or chosen by God but by the people. This was the basic principles of democracy.In May of 1789 the representatives formed the National Assembly and met outside genus Paris against the Kings will and started a process of reform. They vowed to continue working until they had force up a new constitution for the country. However the process was very slow and the people of Paris grew impatient, the bread prices were constantly rising and the unemployment rate grew. On the 14th of July of 1789 angry people invaded the Bastille, killed the governor in addition some o f the soldiers who tried to stop them and freed prisoners.When the news of the takeover reached other parts of France the ordinary people revolted and entirely like that the revolution started. It was the collective effect of all the causes of the French Revolution that finally caused the people to rise up. History Essay Lara Ismael Nogueira Martha In conclusion all this events such as the rise of bread prices and the unemployment rate in the country, the lack of interest the King showed for his peoples needs and the unfairness between classes made the people of France stand up for all they believed they deserved and needed.

Critical Review of three Scholarly Journal Articles Essay Example for Free

Critical Review of three Scholarly Journal Articles EssayOne of the intimately primary(prenominal) finding generated by this paper is the effects of die hard on the view that patrol is aslant on persist. This includes racial profiling of police where Black or minority group in habitual atomic number 18 most like stopped by police than White American. In all foursome models, blacks and Hispanics ar more in all probability than whites to believe that police bias is a problem (Weitzer Tuch, 2005). Blacks however, according to this condition perceives police bias more of a problem than Hispanics. One interesting subset of this is that Blacks tend to perceive police inequality against Hispanics than Hispanics see themselves.So that Black Americans tend to see that Hispanic drivers are being racially profiled compared to white drivers. Another important finding presented by this member is the role of media in shaping the perceptions of batch regarding racial discrimina tion. People who frequently hear or read about incidents of police misconduct, as communicable by the media, are inclined to conclude that the police engage in racial profi ling, are prejudiced, and abstract against minority individuals and neighborhoods (Weitzer Tuchs, 2005).The data gathering method and analysis proficiency used in this article is hearty considering that it is based on a national survey of national survey of 1,792 white, African American, and Hispanic mature residents of U. S. metropolitan areas with at least 100,000 population (Weitzer Tuch, 2005). The survey results where advantageous in the sense that oversampling African Americans and Hispanics, in contrast to the small number of minority respondents common to other surveys. Another advantageous factor is the tapping of twain attitudes toward police and personal and vicarious experiences with the police.Another real important correction factor they have added is inclination that there are differences in the number of households with phone access from the three different races, Black, Hispanics and White American. This is very important consideration since the data was collected using random dialing of phone numbers. So in universal the data was very reliable. Race-Based Policing A Descriptive Analysis of the Wichita Stop Study Unlike the previous article which discusses racial discrimination of policing in a wider perspective, this article focuses on racial profiling.The results of this rigorous effort erect on the analysis of enforcement pattern do not prove race-based policing. The result of this enumeration instead provides counsel for what are needed on studies to determine if race is a significant determinant for police to check whether to stop them for inspection or not. According to this article, in order to fully understand the results of these decisions we must document the process by which these decisions are made (Withrow, 2004).Unfortunately, nothing in this dat a-set or any similar data-set is loose of such an analysis (Withrow, 2004). Although important findings emphasized by this study is that police awareness of the incorrect conceptions of well-established beliefs regarding race plays an important role in dealing with this sensitive police profiling issue. It is however certain that by asking the appropriate questions police administrators have a real opportunity to raise their departments level of sensitivity to the issue (Withrow, 2004).One important finding that supports this idea is the result of this study that the proportions of searches that produces contrabands does not vary with race. The data gathering method used in this study is based on soft reading recorded on every police stops from the Wichita Stop Study Dataset and the analysis technique are based on logical reasoning. In late July 2001 representatives from the Wichita Police Department provided the author with a data-set representing the first six months of collect ed information including 37,454 stops (Withrow, 2004).What is interesting about this data is that to date (relative to this article) this is the largest qualitative data set of this type. This provides reliability of the data gathered and provides validity of the results of this study. Perceptions of Racial Profiling Race, class and individual(prenominal) Experience The important result study is to provide a significant basis for the need to examined twain race and class determinants of citizens relation with the police.In the discussions provided by the author, it was indicated that disadvantage black are more likely to believe that police are abusive of African American because of their personal experience. Another very important point generated in the discussion is with regard to racial profiling. We found that better educated African Americans are more likely than are less educated to disapprove of profiling, to view it as a distributive practice, and to say that they have pe rsonally experienced it (Weitzer Tuch, 2002).The authors argued that the reason for this is that higher education fosters greater exposure to media and information related to profiling problems. The data gathered were collected from a nationwide random-digit-dialing telephone survey of 2006 respondents conducted by the Gallup organization between September 24 and November 16, 1999 (Weitzer Tuch, 2002). This offers reliability on the data gathered and considering it has the same position of oversampling African Americans. gallus this data with various related literature from refutable sources, the data collection are quite valid.The analysis employed in the discussion where supported by citations from previous studies which further validates the ideas presented. final result The important results generated by these documents suggest that minority group and Black American in particular, perceives that racial discrimination in the form of racial profiling is an issue. Through prop er police awareness of incorrect conceptions that race is a factor that determines people tendency to commit crime, the sensitivity of this issue can be controlled.Couple this with the important role of education in providing proper understanding of the situation there is a possibility of correcting this perception. References Weitzer, R. Tuch, S. (2005). Racially Biased Policing Determinants of Citizen Perception. Social Forces from the University of Carolina Press, 83 (3), 1009-1028. Withrow, B. (2004). Race-Base Policing A Descriptive Analysis of the Wichita Stop Study. Police recital and Research, 5 (3), 223-240. Weitzer, R. Tuch, S. (2002). Perceptions of Racial Profiling Race, Class, and Personal Experience. Criminology, 40 (2), 435-453.

Struggling for their lives Essay Example for Free

Struggling for their lives shewHaving read Mairs On Being a Cripple, it can be noted that Bogans epigraph is found to be perfectly appropriate. It is plain that the epigraph introduces the possibility of an draw from an implied predicament, which in this narrative, happens to be the composes condition which she openly acknowledges as she writes I am a cripple. I choose this word to name me (Mairs, 159). However, it remains as a mere idea, something to be amused. The first statement which defines that freedom from a burden can advantageously be devised. The confinement or the burden may be clear-cut and tangible as the authors physical disability the escape, however, can come in the form of a cure, an outlook, or geographic relocation. Initially, this reader is given to think that perhaps the easiest escape is to run away from everything and wish fervently that an nonphysical confinement volition not follow you, to shed problems by simply c lessening the address. Thats clea rly a very basic, human preconception. It sometimes works.But more often than it does, it may be beaver to stay dismal, especially if what you are running from is a condition or an issue unbound by territory. It could also mean withdrawing from people you see everyday, shutting out family, your spouse, as a defense implement to avoid being hurt as recounted by Mairs Most twenty-two- and nineteen-year-olds, like George and me, can vow in clear conscience, after a childhood of chicken pox and summer colds, to keep one other in sickness and in health so long as they both shall live.Not galore(postnominal) are equipped for catastrophe the dismay, the depression, the extra work, the boredom that a degenerative disease can signify into a relationship. And our society, with its emphasis on fun and its association of fun with physical performance, offers little encouragement for a whole spouse to stay with a crippled partner. (p. 163) Another type of escape that is next entertained is any meansof cure. As Mairs complains on page 164, because I hate being crippled, I sometimes hate myself for being a cripple. This being the case, it is not uncommon for people to go to great lengths only to be disappointed. We are led to believe that this is a way for us to escape just the same escape death, that is. For most people, it is nothing to spend a fortune just to have a family remain a vegetable until the end. That kind of escape is nothing compared to the atrocity of dying And there are few who would regular(a) consider death as more an escape from pain, humilitation, wasting away without reddent (Mairs, 166). It appears that anything is so often better than the current situation, and the cost of an escape is miniscule.As often is the case, a change of outlook is normally opted as the last resort, without knowing that it is by far the most enlightening solution that can even defy location and medicine. This reader would definitely agree that a positive outlook an d a bang-up intellect of humor is the best escape, if it could ever be considered as one. On the contrary, it is more a calmness from the aggressive attempts at escaping. On ones sense of humor, Mairs remarks that it is the easiest to lose and the hardest to survive without (Mairs, 160).That may be, exclusively it can also be easily revived once we stop feeling sorry for ourselves. at a time we free ourselves by taking stock of what we still have instead of grumbling about our losses, it will begin to dawn that it is searching and spending nothing on an escape actually is nothing compared to allow go of the burden. As Mairs writes, Months and even years went by without catastrophe, and really I was awfully busy. And I hadnt the time, let alone the inclination, to devote myself to being a disease. (p. 167)Finally, the epigraph drives the nail home about how the author approached the conflict of her narrative, which is centrally based on experience. It provides the reader a hu nch as to how a solution or a particular transition can be offered and accepted and finally be applied. As Mairs writes her response to the cosmic deal beautifully, she declares that I might as well do the job myself. Now that Im getting the hang of it (Mairs, 168). It is a fine denuoement, which marks a closure defined by a wonderful sense of being. Work Cited Mairs, Nancy. On being a cripple. The Search for Self and Personal Values.

History of enlightenment Essay Example for Free

History of enlighten ment Essay(1) Newtonian theory vs. Einstein and HeisenbergThe Newtonian theory refers to the work of one of the earliest scientists kn hold as Isaac Newton who stated that, the laws of nature (gravity) control conduct the durable movements of objects and also maintained the delicate balance that holds things firmly to the ground. However, since then this theory has been subjected to many conflicting philosophic views and opinions that have either challenged or supported it. The emergence of Albert Einstein and his genius in physics, for instance, gave way for heated debates about the credibility of the Newtonian theory of natural law and gravity. Albert Einstein in his proposed theory of relativism helped to pass by Newtonian dynamics to include motion at speeds of approaching than that of light. This reinvigorated additional clause on the initial theories of gravity saw the revolutionary perception of the effect of motion on gravity. The new findings le d to the disputation of the absoluteness of Newtonian theory in that, Einstein discovered some faults that made the Newtonian theory incomplete and questionable. Einstein was able to learn that some elements such as time, mass, energy, space, and even topic are not necessarily absolute in themselves, they can therefore be measured or altered by a person depending on the nature of his/her study variables. Nick Strobel, 2001Warner Heisenberg later emerged to add his findings on what he called quantum mechanics that described motion on a subatomic scale. In his findings Heisenberg, asserted that the mankind was full of uncertainties that made it not an obvious phenomenon to ever understand. The more precisely the position is determined the, the little precisely the momentum is known at this instant, and vice versa The work of these two scientists heralded the genesis of new studies that sought to provide insights on initially abstract theories, the Newtonian one included. Mr. Edmond son, 2000(2) Social Darwinism and HitlerThe theories of social Darwinism, provided for a healthy competition among individuals, groups, nations, and the global introduction as a whole for purposes of achieving social evolution amongst gracious societies. Social Darwinism is a derivative from the Charles Darwins theory of natural selection. Natural selection according to Darwin is the growth of speciation in populace that is brought about by competition between individual mortals for limited resources a phenomenon called, excerpt for the fittest. Johnson, D. Paul, 2008In his book, Main Krampf Hitler expresses acknowledgement of both the whizs of social Darwinism and natural selection, this he exhibits by asserting that the world should be classified to throngs ancestry, a classification that will involve with some people being placed on higher classes than others, he quoted the example of Germany Aryans as more superior than the blacks, Jews, and gypsies as belonging to a lesse r class. Again, Hitler is seen as acting beyond the dictates of social Darwinism or even the principal of natural selection with his racial attitude towards the Jews whom he accuse of abetting racial dilution tactics in sanctify to bring about equality. His perception of social Darwinism and natural law was about the political, social, and economic struggle between the mainstream Aryans and the minority Jews. His racialism attitudes led him to the gassing and brutal murdering of millions of Jews as a way of satisfying his own social Darwinist theory. Mein Kampf, 1939(3) Sigmund Freud vs. John LockeAccording to john Locke, self is the cognizant thinking thing which is in itself intelligent or conscious of pleasure and pain and proficient of cheerfulness or melancholy, and so is concerned for itself, as far as that cognizance extends. In other words to him self is a character awareness and self thoughtful awareness that is fixed in the body. Locke, Essay, 1997 In his work some tho ughts concerning Education he indicates it is education that fills the rather empty human mind, by asserting that out of the ten men he meets with nine of them are what they are, morally upright or morally rotten, useful or not, corking or evil, chiefly due to their education. Locke, Some Thoughts, 1996 Further he argued that little and almost insensible impressions we hold in when we are young having lasting impacts to ourselves simply due to the fact that they were the foundations of the self. Locke, Some Thoughts, 1996On the other advance Sigmund Freud differed vehemently with Lockean theory in that he argued that human beings behavior is controlled largely by their unconscious mind minds. He argued that the understanding of conscious thoughts and behavior is determined by revisiting the unconscious mind. He developed repression as blusher factor that determined unconscious, out of belief that far many people repress painful memories into their unconscious minds. He further clarified that the very process of repression took place within an individuals conscious mind but rather in the unconscious one, and therefore many people are asleep that is happening on them. Barlow DW, Durand VM, 2005Finally Freud stubborn stance on the unimportance of both education and intervention to the alleviation of violence or suffering can be attributed to his changing of the system of unconsciousness and copy it into the concept of Ego, super-ego, and id. Super ego is ability to psyche ones morals and not taking in to report card circumstantial morals situations, while Id was derived from William James early works. It is in light of this that Freud vehemently disputed the caprice that the success of the population relied on education. Barlow DW, Durand VM, 2005 Freud position of mind has been a great challenge to the enlightenment model of rational agency which then was a core element in modern philosophy.

Common Racial Themes Shared in Faulkner and Morrison

Common Racial Themes divided in Faulkner and MorrisonCommon Racial Themes Shared in Faulkner and MorrisonIn spite of obvious racial and sexuality differences between William Faulkner (1897-1962) and Toni Morrison (1931-present), both authors approach race as a means of social separation. American assign through verboten history has focused on such separations to establish a defined hierarchy, based both on race and sex. In Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye, race is used to demean low Americans standards of beauty were based on what appeared to be the closest in resemblance to sporty Americans. Tradition altogethery African features such as enormous noses and full lips were deemed unattractive and therefore socially inferior, as evidenced by The Bluest Eyes protagonists with the fair-skinned Maureen Peal. William Faulkners groundless in August approaches race as a means of gendered power. Faulkners works showcase the ambiguity in gender lines, and Light in August is no different. Miscegenation, a central topic, melds with gender differences in empowering white characters as masculine and black characters as neutered. Joe Christmas, a character whose racial background is shrouded throughout most of the novel, is ever berated and indirectly belittled by powerful white figures such as his stepfather and a later lover. His death, presented at the apex of the novel (also coinciding with verification of his mixed-race background), is most significant in its portrayal of Joe Christmas castration and assassinate at the custody of authorities.The Bluest EyeMorrisons portrayal of race touches on several important points reflecting the social temper of the time. First, being white is aesthetically more desirable than being black. Second, being black equivocates to hardship, and third, being white transcends all aspects of being black in the social hierarchy.Race and EthnicityClaudia and Frieda encounter the phenomena of racial aesthetics with the existence of M aureen Peal, a fair-complexioned black girl who, despite being born with an unusual amount of birth defects, is preferable by the black boys and girls. Maureen is born with six fingers on each hand with slightly noticeable stumps where her purposeless fingers used to be, a significant mutation and something that would erstwhile earn her the cruel taunting of most all the children had it not been for her fair skin (Morrison 63). More noticeable is the contempt Maureen garners from Claudia and Frieda, who take closer notice to her wienerwurst tooth, relishing what physical imperfections they can find (Morrison 63). If anything, the girls spite is a jealousy harboured because they too desire to be as light-skinned and supposedly beautiful as Maureen. Further accentuating the social favour of white aesthetic superiority, Maureen denigrates Claudia, Frieda and Pecola, screaming that she is cute and they are black and ugly black e mos sic, presumably differentiating herself from the th ree by pointing out her fairness in comparison to theirs (Morrison 73).IdentityOther forms of childhood navet serve to bring forward Morrisons grim portrayal of black race as being synonymous with a life of hardship and inferiority. Introducing Pecola in a narrative from Claudias perspective, Morrison demonstrates the perversion of a black rules of order that would, in a white-haired(prenominal) Baby Doll, personify what adults assume to be a childs fondest wish (Morrison 20). Still worse is the infuriating tad Morrison evokes in her three protagonists upon Mrs. Breedloves interaction with a white girl smaller and younger than them who refers to their revered materfamilias as simply Polly told from Claudias point of view, what infuriates the protagonists and the reader is that not even the elder Pecola refers to Mrs. Breedlove by her first summons (Morrison 108). Still more self-deprecating is Claudias implied realisation that she is at the bottom of the social chain. Stuck b elow her mother in age and black men in gender, she is further demeaned when she realises the white girls transcendence of the black social order altogether. As a young, black wo cosmos, Claudia sees how inferior even her own people perceive her.A Light in AugustIdentityUnlike Morrison, Faulkner uses race as a means of sexual empowerment. For example, Joes feelings of self-disgust as a man of colour is reflected in his beating of the shenegro in the barn, a means of expulsion against the demons he faces as an adopted boy (Faulkner 514). As a black man, Christmas further feels inadequate and fill with self-deprecation. He is demeaned into emasculation under the sexually charged Miss Burden, a reflection of black inferiority to the white race in all interactions. Christmas emasculation is complete in his murder at the hands of Grimm, who shoots Christmas five times and then castrates him in a kitchen, a symbol of the relegation of blacks into servitude and powerlessness. Faulkners in herent contentedness is that to be black is to be not only socially inferior, but to also be genderless and dehumanized, a fact evidenced by his most gruesome and torturous death. Though Joe Christmas is not noticeably black as a product of interbreeding, he is forced into a black identity by a society who will not accept a white man with even a frame of black blood in his lineage.Race and EthnicityMorrison and Faulkner both draw upon the inequities of American racial relations in order to communicate his disdain for the institution of racial discrimination. However, Faulkner is more fatalist in tone, evoking a mien of apathy and helplessness at the situation. Like Morrison, Faulkner demonstrates how racial association compromises character. Reverend Gail Hightower is shamed in society initially because of his wifes infidelities however, what ostracizes him from the white community is a contemptuous rumour that he, as a reverend, had an affair with a black woman. People who wish ed to distance themselves from Hightower could not do so simply with the knowledge that he was a cuckold instead, a far more negative rumour involving sexual relations and possible miscegenation was spread. Faulkner further shows the power of racial separation in the indictment of Joe Christmas by Joe Brown, who is questioned by Hightower and the sheriff. Unable to controversy them from assuming his guilt at the murder of Miss Burden, Brown spitefully accuses the two of accusing the white man trying to help them and letting the nigger run (Faulkner 470).BIBLIOGRAPHYFaulkner, William. Novels 1930-1935 As I Lay Dying, Sanctuary, Light in August, Pylon. New York The Library of America, 1985.Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. New York Alfred A. Knopf, 2000.