Philippine ethnic architecture :: essays research papers

PhilippineEthnic architecture- Ethnic culture lies on Phil. Architecture, an amalgam on Anglo-Saxon, Latin, Indian, Chinese, Japanese & opposite foreign influences with sensibility of Pre-Hispanic, Pre-Western & Southeast Asian. Its Ethoss is linked with elements and creatures. It draws inspiration from environment. It alike responds to mans communal and social motives.General Characteristics- Ethnic Structures ar made of natural temporals such as wood, vegetations & sometimes molds. The favorite material is bamboo, which is used for doors, flooring siding, roofing & many early(a)s. It is informal and usually knowing by the owner itself and executed with manpower provided by his family and the community. Often influenced outset by tradition, second by chance.Most ethnic houses conform to a general pattern have steep thatched roofs to facilitate drainage marvelous on posts or stilts and have slanted flooring. The result is generally a comfortable and functional, yet durable and structurally stable.Decorations be aesthetics and socio-politico-religious factors. boar skulls and carabao horns for instance in Ifugao to indicate social position. It is at modest proportions as it is used essentially as a shelter from the elements and as a place to cook, eat and sleep. At other times, the house doubles as a social and cultural center. It becomes the setting for weddings, wakes, death anniversaries, religious rites and other life-cycle celebrations.Ethnic architecture can be classified using quadruple different considerations 1. According to structural methods used2. According to use or function3. According to historical period4. According to cultural groups or peopleTypes of Structures in History- Ethnic architecture has evolved in reaction to changes in time and history. Cave dwellings were perhaps the earliest shelters in the Philippines. The future(a) stage of evolution of ethnic architecture was marked by the way of the lean-to, the first attempt at building. The practice of kaingin gave rise to a to a greater extent settled life in a real house. But potency was not a major concern. The introduction of wet rice land brought about a truly settled life and a need for a more permanent dwelling. The bahay kubo, the dwelling of the lowland, christianized populace had already been established even before the Spaniards came.Because of different environments, upland and lowland houses developed raise contrasts. Lowland houses have more open, airy interiors, while upland ones are more tightly enclosed. Special types of houses developed in various split of the Philippines. In Sulu archipelago, houses were built over water.