Nicu Nursing Care Plan

ANeonatal intensive Cargon Unit(neonatal intensive foreboding unit) is anintensive precaution wholespecializing in the cargon of ill orpremature new-sprung(a)infants. Neonates who need to go to the unit are often admitted within the source 24 hours after birth. New born(p)s whitethorn be sent to the NICU if theyre bornprematurely difficulties occur during their speech they show signs of a problem in the first few years of life (sepsis/infection, congenital defects, cardiac / respiratory abnormalities, diminished birth weight) NICU EQUIPMENT relationship PRESSURE MONITORwhitethorn be a small version of the cable insistence slap useon elder children and adults.OranARTERIAL CATHETER( petite tube inserted in an artery) may be used to varan blood pressure. CARDIO inhalerY MONITORkeeps memorial of the babys rhythm and breathing CPAP (continuous positive var.way pressure) appliance throw ins air or type O through tubes in the nostrils. It uses low, continuous pressure to keep the lungs inflated. ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE (ETT) used with a respirator or ventilator to send air straightaway to the lungs. FEEDING TUBE (ALSO CALLED A gavold age TUBE) INCUBATOR used when young is relatively stable but til now premature or requiring endovenous fluids or other special attention.The incubator keeps the new-sprung(a) warm with moistened air in a clean environment, and protagonists to nourish the baby from noise, drafts, infection, and excess discussion INTRAVENOUS LINE (IV) PERIPHERALLY INSERTED primeval CATHETER (PICC) OR A percutaneous CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER (PCVC)may be inserted in a primaeval (large) vena. This catheter is used to give the fluids, nutrition, and medication. PHOTOTHERAPY LIGHTS, OR BILI LIGHTS, are used when neonates have spininess PULSE OXIMETERmeasures the level of oxygen in the babys blood.Its wedded to the uncase with a demodulator attach to the babys kick in or foot. It works by shining a flatboat through the bab ys hand or foot beaming WARMERS used for very unstable or extremely premature immatures RESPIRATOR OR VENTILATOR used to serve the baby breathe. These machines are attached to an ETT. TEMPERATURE PROBE UMBILICAL ARTERIAL CATHETER (UAC) OR UMBILICAL VENOUS CATHETER (UVC)- catheter is set in the artery or vein at the stump of the umbilical cord. Its used to give the medications, fluids, and nutrition. Its also used to start blood for lab interrogations. WEIGHING home COMMON NICU TESTS help determine the neonates problems and how they should be treated monitor newborns progress. If the neonate needs a major sieve, the doctor ordain ask the parents or legal withstander to sign a apply form before the tryout is done. BLOOD TESTS- tin crucial information on the potential and present problems of the neonate haematoidin levels, blood sugar, blood chemistry, electrolytes, CBC, blood C/S, blood gas COMPUTED imagery (CAT OR CT SCAN)-produce a more precise image of tissue p aper than an X-ray or ultrasonography examination.ECHOCARDIOGRAM- detects structural problems (heart defects) and problems with how the heart works. HEARING TEST-A tiny earphone will be placed in her ear to deliver sound. Small sensors, which are taped to the babys head, will relay information to a machine that measures the electrical exercise in her brain in resolution to sound. MAGNETIC RESONANCE imagination (MRI)-The MRI gives a more elaborate view than a CT scan NEWBORN SCREENING TEST- tests babies for stark hereditary disorders.RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY (ROP) EXAMINATION-This test usually is done for newborns born at or before 28 weeks of gestation or weighing less(prenominal) than 1,500 grams (3 1/3 pounds). The test is generally performed about 4 to 6 weeks after birth, or when your newborn reaches 31 to 33 weeks gestational age (weeks since the mothers last menstrual period). ULTRASOUND-routine test to diagnose bleeding in the brain. peeing TESTS- determine how well t he kidneys are functioning, and whether neonate has an infection.WEIGHING-routine exam, especially for premature and low birth weight newborns X-RAYS- provide pictures of neonates lungs and other inner organs. NURSING CARE visualise 1. Hyperthermia NDxHyperthermia link up to seditious process/ hypermetabolic state as evidenced by an increase in body temperature, warm skin and tachycardia 2. bland Volume Deficit NDxFluid volume deficit related to failure of regulatory mechanism Bucayu, Michael Cabulay, Lei-Ann Jessica Rodriguez, Kristel Angela Talosig, Janica Marie Nicu Nursing Care final causeANeonatal Intensive Care Unit(NICU) is anintensive care unitspecializing in the care of ill orprematurenewborninfants. Neonates who need to go to the unit are often admitted within the first 24 hours after birth. Newborns may be sent to the NICU if theyre bornprematurely difficulties occur during their delivery they show signs of a problem in the first few days of life (sepsis/infect ion, congenital defects, cardiac / respiratory abnormalities, low birth weight) NICU EQUIPMENT BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORmay be a smaller version of the blood pressure cuff usedon older children and adults.OranARTERIAL CATHETER(tiny tube inserted in an artery) may be used to monitor blood pressure. CARDIORESPIRATORY MONITORkeeps track of the babys heartbeat and breathing CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machinedelivers air or oxygen through tubes in the nostrils. It uses low, continuous pressure to keep the lungs inflated. ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE (ETT) used with a respirator or ventilator to send air directly to the lungs. FEEDING TUBE (ALSO CALLED A GAVAGE TUBE) INCUBATOR used when newborn is relatively stable but still premature or requiring intravenous fluids or other special attention.The incubator keeps the newborn warm with moistened air in a clean environment, and helps to protect the baby from noise, drafts, infection, and excess handling INTRAVENOUS LINE (IV) PERIPH ERALLY INSERTED CENTRAL CATHETER (PICC) OR A PERCUTANEOUS CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER (PCVC)may be inserted in a central (large) vein. This catheter is used to give the fluids, nutrition, and medication. PHOTOTHERAPY LIGHTS, OR BILI LIGHTS, are used when neonates have jaundice PULSE OXIMETERmeasures the level of oxygen in the babys blood.Its attached to the skin with a sensor taped to the babys hand or foot. It works by shining a light through the babys hand or foot RADIANT WARMERS used for very unstable or extremely premature newborns RESPIRATOR OR VENTILATOR used to help the baby breathe. These machines are attached to an ETT. TEMPERATURE PROBE UMBILICAL ARTERIAL CATHETER (UAC) OR UMBILICAL VENOUS CATHETER (UVC)- catheter is placed in the artery or vein at the stump of the umbilical cord. Its used to give the medications, fluids, and nutrition. Its also used to draw blood for lab tests. WEIGHING SCALE COMMON NICU TESTS help determine the neonates problems and how they should be treated monitor newborns progress. If the neonate needs a major test, the doctor will ask the parents or legal guardian to sign a consent form before the test is done. BLOOD TESTS-provide crucial information on the potential and present problems of the neonate Bilirubin levels, blood sugar, blood chemistry, electrolytes, CBC, blood C/S, blood gas COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CAT OR CT SCAN)-produce a more precise image of tissue than an X-ray or ultrasound examination.ECHOCARDIOGRAM- detects structural problems (heart defects) and problems with how the heart works. HEARING TEST-A tiny earphone will be placed in her ear to deliver sound. Small sensors, which are taped to the babys head, will relay information to a machine that measures the electrical activity in her brain in response to sound. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI)-The MRI gives a more detailed view than a CT scan NEWBORN SCREENING TEST- tests babies for serious hereditary disorders.RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY (ROP) EXAMINATION-T his test usually is done for newborns born at or before 28 weeks of gestation or weighing less than 1,500 grams (3 1/3 pounds). The test is generally performed about 4 to 6 weeks after birth, or when your newborn reaches 31 to 33 weeks gestational age (weeks since the mothers last menstrual period). ULTRASOUND-routine test to diagnose bleeding in the brain. URINE TESTS- determine how well the kidneys are functioning, and whether neonate has an infection.WEIGHING-routine exam, especially for premature and low birth weight newborns X-RAYS- provide pictures of neonates lungs and other internal organs. NURSING CARE PLAN 1. Hyperthermia NDxHyperthermia related to inflammatory process/ hypermetabolic state as evidenced by an increase in body temperature, warm skin and tachycardia 2. Fluid Volume Deficit NDxFluid volume deficit related to failure of regulatory mechanism Bucayu, Michael Cabulay, Lei-Ann Jessica Rodriguez, Kristel Angela Talosig, Janica Marie