The Expectancy Theory

The Expectancy Theory The Expectancy Theory The expectancy hypothesis is base on the idea that people argon motived when they view they can pull through a task for which thither is a reward, and that the reward go out be expense their work. The theory began with Victor Vrooms formula, motive=expectancy x instrumentality x valence, and is babelike upon the idea that twain intrinsic and extrinsic factors affect behavior. The expectancy theory besides holds that behavior is the decision of the man-to-man, and the decision is based on the someones perception of the outcome. Vrooms Formula disturbed down, the components of Vrooms formula reveal what moldiness be present for motivation to take place on a lower floor the theory. Expectancy is a persons perception of his or her ability. If the person does non believe that they are not unfastened of completing a task, they are not motivated to try. As a attractor, this is strategic to understand. If an private is not set up for success by way of pedagogy and effective instruction, they are most likely to feel impromptu and therefore unprovoked to complete a task. Instrumentality refers to the individuals spirit that the expected performance give pass in a reward.

A successful leader will use instrumentality to his or her advantage to motivate an employee with the phone of rewards. It is important however, that the leader is consistent when giving promised rewards for performance. If an employee is promised a packaging or pay up increase if a feature metric is r distributivelyed, the leader wi ll lose their believability in this respect ! if he or she does not surveil through with the reward. Valence refers to the value an individual places on the reward. Generally, the bigger the outcome or the reward, the more motivation the employee will have. This is important for a leader to understand because each individual employee determine different things. While a promotion may be motivating for one employee, it may not be for an employee...If you expect to get a full essay, coiffure it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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